Authors :
Mona Adam Gumma Rabih; Eltahir Elshaikh; Ehdaa Mohammed Osman
Volume/Issue :
Volume 11 - 2026, Issue 5 - May
Google Scholar :
https://tinyurl.com/yufh7ybd
Scribd :
https://tinyurl.com/493na8k6
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/26May737
Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.
Abstract :
Compressive strength tests were conducted in
accordance with standard procedures at the SEA PORTS CORPORAT (SUDAN) ENGINEERING TEST LAB. The results
demonstrated that all mixes achieved high strength classification (above 40 N/mm²), with the 20% pozzolana mix yielding
the highest average 90 days compressive strength of 46.6 N/mm², compared to 40.3 N/mm² for the reference mix representing
an improvement of approximately 16%. These findings confirm that locally available pozzolana can be effectively utilized
as a cement replacement material to enhance concrete compressive strength, offering both structural and economic benefits.
Keywords :
Cement, Pozzolana, Chemical Composition, Compressive Strength, Workability.
References :
- Neville, Properties of Concrete, Fifth Edition. Prentice Hall, 2012.
- Concrete technology: theory and practice. S Chand and Company Limited, 2021.
- Rafat. Siddique and M. Iqbal. Khan, Supplementary cementing materials. Springer, 2011.
- A. M. Neville, Properties of concrete. Pearson, 2012.
- A. Akbar. Ramezanianpour, Cement replacement materials: properties, durability, sustainability. Springer, 2014.
- “GRAS”. S.H. (2008) Geological Report on Pozzolana Quarry Sites in the Bayuda Volcanic Field. Unpublished report Prepared for Nevkar sand for Investment Industry Transport& Construction Co. Ltd.
- M. A. Gumma and A. A. Mohamed, “Partial Replacement of Ordinary Portland Cement (OPC) with Natural Pozzolanas (Jebel Marrah) Volcanic Ash in concrete,” 2016.
- “Osman Alsir Dabluk. (2010).”. Use of Pozzalana in Concrete A case study of a pozzolana Excavated from the mountain in Bayoda Desert. M.Sc. Thesis, Sudan University of science & Technology, Faculty of Engineering.
- E. A. A. Habib, “The Quality of Natural Pozzolanic Materials at Bayoda desert in Northern Sudan,” IOSR Journal of Engineering, vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 08–14, Apr. 2014, doi: 10.9790/3021-04470814.
- “Methods of testing cement,” BSI British Standards, London. doi: 10.3403/BSEN196.
- “Test Method for Relative Density (Specific Gravity) and Absorption of Fine Aggregate,” Dec. 15, 2022, ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA. doi: 10.1520/C0128-22.
- “Test Method for Relative Density (Specific Gravity) and Absorption of Coarse Aggregate,” Aug. 01, 2024, ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA. doi: 10.1520/C0127-24.
- Testing hardened concrete. Part 3, Compressive strength of test specimens. BSI, 2019.
- “Astm C 618 -(2005), Standard Specification for Fly Ash or Raw or Natural Pozzolana for Use as a Mineral Admixture in Portland cement Concrete, American Society for Testing and Materials. https://store.astm.org/c0618-05.html
- F. Tamàs and G. L. Balázs, “Properties of concrete (fourth edition),” Cem. Concr. Res., vol. 26, no. 8, p. 1290, Aug. 1996, doi: 10.1016/0008-8846(96)82366-0.
- O. D. Y, “Compressive strength and workability of concrete using natural pozzolana as partial replacement of ordinary portland cement”, [Online]. Available: www.pelagiaresearchlibrary.com
- E.-S. M. Ibrahiem, “Evaluation of Jebel Marra Volcanic Ash as Supplementary Cementitious Material for Use in Blended Cements,” IOSR Journal of Engineering, vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 31–37, Mar. 2014, doi: 10.9790/3021-04323137.
- T. A. Fode, Y. A. C. Jande, and T. Kivevele, “Effect of Natural Pozzolana on Physical and Mechanical Properties of Concrete,” Advances in Civil Engineering, vol. 2024, no. 1, Jan. 2024, doi: 10.1155/2024/3356641.
- A. Játiva and M. Etxeberria, “Exploring the Utilization of Activated Volcanic Ash as a Substitute for Portland Cement in Mortar Formulation: A Thorough Experimental Investigation,” Materials, vol. 17, no. 5, p. 1123, Feb. 2024, doi: 10.3390/ma17051123.
- Y. Derrouiche, D. Achoura, J. Saliba, and F. Cassagnabère, “Natural pozzolan as a sustainable cement replacement in high-performance concrete: Effects on mechanical properties, durability, and microstructural development,” Sci. Afr., vol. 27, p. e02574, Mar. 2025, doi: 10.1016/j.sciaf.2025.e02574.
Compressive strength tests were conducted in
accordance with standard procedures at the SEA PORTS CORPORAT (SUDAN) ENGINEERING TEST LAB. The results
demonstrated that all mixes achieved high strength classification (above 40 N/mm²), with the 20% pozzolana mix yielding
the highest average 90 days compressive strength of 46.6 N/mm², compared to 40.3 N/mm² for the reference mix representing
an improvement of approximately 16%. These findings confirm that locally available pozzolana can be effectively utilized
as a cement replacement material to enhance concrete compressive strength, offering both structural and economic benefits.
Keywords :
Cement, Pozzolana, Chemical Composition, Compressive Strength, Workability.