Rail Line Surfaces Defect Monitoring using YOLO Architecture: Case Study on Madiun-Magetan Track, East Java


Authors : Hanum Arrosida; Agus Susanto; Adiratna Ciptaningrum; Tyan Rudianti; Masayu Nazar Surya Kencana; Rizal Mahmud

Volume/Issue : Volume 8 - 2023, Issue 12 - December

Google Scholar : http://tinyurl.com/495e2yku

Scribd : http://tinyurl.com/mtss3b73

DOI : https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10432573

Abstract : In Indonesia, trains are one of the most popular means of transportation for Indonesians to help with the mobility of passengers and goods. However, train derailment is also something that happens quite frequently. The train derailment was caused by several factors, the rail line damage is one of the biggest possible causes. For this reason, it is necessary to carry out inspections on it to detect and find defects on the rails for subsequent repairs. Manual inspections, as is still often done by officers in Indonesia, have shortcomings such as low efficiency, human error, and danger. Automatic inspection can shorten inspection time, reduce maintenance costs, and data can be real time. The aim of this research is to create an automatic inspection system using You Only Look Once (YOLO) algorithm to rail line detect in Indonesia by taking case studies in train operational areas along tracks that pass through in two cities, namely from the Madiun Station to West Station, in East Java Province. This area is known as Daerah Operasi 7 (DAOP 7) with the 14 km in distance. The result showed that the detection system using the YOLO model had mAP value of 99.41%, a precision value of 99%, a recall value of 99%, an f-score value of 99%, and an average IoU value of 85.84%. The YOLO model can detect railway track surface abnormalities accurately and optimally. Therefore, it can be used an automatic inspection for monitoring rail line in Indonesia generally and rail line in East Java Province, especially.

Keywords : Train; popular means of transportation; rail line damage monitoring; DAOP 7 rail track; YOLO.

In Indonesia, trains are one of the most popular means of transportation for Indonesians to help with the mobility of passengers and goods. However, train derailment is also something that happens quite frequently. The train derailment was caused by several factors, the rail line damage is one of the biggest possible causes. For this reason, it is necessary to carry out inspections on it to detect and find defects on the rails for subsequent repairs. Manual inspections, as is still often done by officers in Indonesia, have shortcomings such as low efficiency, human error, and danger. Automatic inspection can shorten inspection time, reduce maintenance costs, and data can be real time. The aim of this research is to create an automatic inspection system using You Only Look Once (YOLO) algorithm to rail line detect in Indonesia by taking case studies in train operational areas along tracks that pass through in two cities, namely from the Madiun Station to West Station, in East Java Province. This area is known as Daerah Operasi 7 (DAOP 7) with the 14 km in distance. The result showed that the detection system using the YOLO model had mAP value of 99.41%, a precision value of 99%, a recall value of 99%, an f-score value of 99%, and an average IoU value of 85.84%. The YOLO model can detect railway track surface abnormalities accurately and optimally. Therefore, it can be used an automatic inspection for monitoring rail line in Indonesia generally and rail line in East Java Province, especially.

Keywords : Train; popular means of transportation; rail line damage monitoring; DAOP 7 rail track; YOLO.

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