Improving First-Year Pre-Service Teacher’s Concept of Fractions using “Cuisenaire Rods”


Authors : Amoah K. J.; Otchere-Larbi E.K

Volume/Issue : Volume 8 - 2023, Issue 6 - June

Google Scholar : https://bit.ly/3TmGbDi

Scribd : https://tinyurl.com/efcn5rtx

DOI : https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8123297

Abstract : This study explored the efficacy of using "Cuisenaire rods" as a pedagogical tool for enhancing the instruction of fractions among first-year pre-service educators at Presbyterian Women’s College of Education – Aburi located in Ghana's Eastern Region. A unit comprising thirty-six (36) pre-service teachers in their third year of study at the Presbyterian Women's College of Education was selected as the sample for this study. The instruments utilized for collecting data in this study were the pre-test, intervention, post-test, and questionnaire. Following the pre-test, a six-week intervention period was undertaken to enhance the teaching of fractions among pre-service teachers through the use of Cuisenaire rods. A post-intervention assessment was administered subsequent to the implementation of the intervention. The methodology employed in this study involved the analysis of the scores derived from both the pre-test and post-test through the utilization of a paired sample t-test. Additionally, the questionnaire was analyzed. The research results evinced that the application of educational devices and resources, particularly the Cuisenaire rod method, remarkably augmented the instruction of fractions in the domain of mathematics. It was recognized that a comprehensive comprehension of equivalent fractions was a prerequisite for First-year pre-service teachers to acquire proficiency in the addition and subtraction of fractions. It has been observed that First-year pre-service teachers exhibit an improved understanding of a concept when it is presented to them in a systematic progression starting from the concrete level and progressing to the semi- concrete and ultimately to the abstract level. The implications derived from the study indicate that it would be beneficial to motivate First-year pre-service educators to incorporate the utilization of Cuisenaire rods as a pedagogical tool during the initial lessons on a new concept. It is recommended to instruct students on the concept of Equivalent fractions before addressing the topics of addition and subtraction of fractions.

Keywords : Fractions, Concept, Cuisenaire Rods, Pre- Service Teachers, Addition, Subtraction.

This study explored the efficacy of using "Cuisenaire rods" as a pedagogical tool for enhancing the instruction of fractions among first-year pre-service educators at Presbyterian Women’s College of Education – Aburi located in Ghana's Eastern Region. A unit comprising thirty-six (36) pre-service teachers in their third year of study at the Presbyterian Women's College of Education was selected as the sample for this study. The instruments utilized for collecting data in this study were the pre-test, intervention, post-test, and questionnaire. Following the pre-test, a six-week intervention period was undertaken to enhance the teaching of fractions among pre-service teachers through the use of Cuisenaire rods. A post-intervention assessment was administered subsequent to the implementation of the intervention. The methodology employed in this study involved the analysis of the scores derived from both the pre-test and post-test through the utilization of a paired sample t-test. Additionally, the questionnaire was analyzed. The research results evinced that the application of educational devices and resources, particularly the Cuisenaire rod method, remarkably augmented the instruction of fractions in the domain of mathematics. It was recognized that a comprehensive comprehension of equivalent fractions was a prerequisite for First-year pre-service teachers to acquire proficiency in the addition and subtraction of fractions. It has been observed that First-year pre-service teachers exhibit an improved understanding of a concept when it is presented to them in a systematic progression starting from the concrete level and progressing to the semi- concrete and ultimately to the abstract level. The implications derived from the study indicate that it would be beneficial to motivate First-year pre-service educators to incorporate the utilization of Cuisenaire rods as a pedagogical tool during the initial lessons on a new concept. It is recommended to instruct students on the concept of Equivalent fractions before addressing the topics of addition and subtraction of fractions.

Keywords : Fractions, Concept, Cuisenaire Rods, Pre- Service Teachers, Addition, Subtraction.

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