Authors : Dr. Khalid Abdelfattah M. Osman

Volume/Issue : Volume 11 - 2026, Issue 10 - October

Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/5e9srprr

DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/26Oct895

Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.

Abstract : The realization of a scalable Quantum internet requires coherent quantum-state transduction between superconducting microwave qubits operating at milli-kelvin temperatures and optical telecommunication band channels. Despite substantial advances in electro-optic and optomechanical conversion devices, the thermodynamic constraints governing coherence preservation during this translation remain insufficiently understood. In this work, a predictive thermodynamic design framework is established based on the scale-invariant Concentration–Coupling Law, Γ. Here, Γ is explicitly defined as the Gas-Light Interaction Intensity, a dimensionless order parameter where both the optical field congestion and the ambient gas pressure scale are directly related.

Keywords : Quantum Internet, Gas-Light Interaction, Phase Coherence, Lithium-Niobate, Resonant Volume.

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