Authors :
Dr. Rumana Rashid; Mehnaz Tabassum; Asma Siddika; Shahrin Sultana Sinthia
Volume/Issue :
Volume 11 - 2026, Issue 5 - May
Google Scholar :
https://tinyurl.com/mr2bydz2
Scribd :
https://tinyurl.com/mwykb5ds
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/26May1045
Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.
Abstract :
This research examines the feasibility of a standardized modular façade panel housing system. Research reveals
that modular buildings are 20–25% less expensive and 35% quicker to construct than conventional dwellings. The project
aims to compare timber species, examine material amounts, labor, and transportation, and evaluate scalability and
sustainability, while assessing the economic advantages of modular façades relative to current methods. The literature
review, field surveys, and quantitative cost analysis indicate that the proposed 4′ × 8′ façade panels, which utilize only 1.33
CFT of wood and one galvanized sheet per unit, decrease construction costs by 18–24% due to reduced labor
requirements, efficient transportation, and optimized material usage. Substituting imported hardwoods with indigenous
species improves local supply chains and cost-effectiveness. The approach saves waste, facilitates flat-packed
transportation, and allows for straightforward installation, disassembly, and expansion. The suggested modular façade
system provides a scalable, economical, and climate-responsive housing option for the vulnerable populations of
Bangladesh.
Keywords :
Modular Housing, Façade Panel System, Economic Sustainability, Environmental Sustainability, Scalable Housing.
References :
- Barbu, A. F., & Bârsan, L. (2022). Study on designing a modular house. Bulletin of the Transilvania University of Braşov, Series I: Engineering Sciences, 16(65), 15–22. https://doi.org/10.31926/but.ens.2022.15.64.2.2
- Maceika, A., Bugajev, A., & Šostak, O. R. (2024). Evaluating modular house construction projects: A Delphi method enhanced by conversational AI. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings14061696
- Djukanovic, M., Alegre, A., & Teixeira Bastos, F. (2025). Prefabricated solutions for housing: Modular architecture and flexible living spaces. Buildings, 15(6), Article 862. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15060862
- Gómez, M. F., & Sánchez, R. J. (2024). Impact of modular construction techniques on cost and time efficiency in large projects. International Journal of Civil Engineering and Construction, 3(2), 43–47. https://www.civilengineeringjournals.com/ijcec
- Hodbe, A. S., & Sober, R. (2019). Design of modular housing. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET), 6(9), 734–738. https://www.irjet.net/archives/V6/i9/IRJET-V6I9153.pdf
- Zhang, W., Lee, M. W., Jaillon, L., & Poon, C.-S. (2018). The hindrance to using prefabrication in Hong Kong’s building industry. Journal of Cleaner Production, 204, 70–81. DOI: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.08.190
- Mao, C., Shen, Q., Pan, W., & Ye, K. (2015). Major barriers to off-site construction: The developer’s perspective in China. Journal of Management in Engineering, 31(1), 04014043. Article
- https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)ME.1943-5479.0000246
- Tan, T., Mills, G., Papadonikolaki, E., Li, B., & Huang, J. (2023). Digital-enabled design for manufacture and assembly (DfMA) in offsite construction: A modularity perspective for the product and process integration. Architectural Engineering and Design Management, 19(4), 267–282. DOI: 10.1080/17452007.2022.2104208
- Arif, M., & Egbu, C. (2010). Making a case for offsite construction in China. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, 17(6), 536–548. DOI: 10.1108/09699981011090170
- Islam, M. S. (2007). Flood vulnerability of natural resources of Munshiganj using remote sensing data and GIS techniques (Master’s thesis). Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology (BUET), Dhaka. http://lib.buet.ac.bd:8080/xmlui/bitstream/handle/123456789/2276/Full%20%20Thesis%20.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
- Huda, M. F. (2020). Traditional house of Munshigong. Heritage Bangladesh Foundation. https://www.heritagebangladeshfoundation.com/heritage-buildings
- Billah, M. (2023). The readymade houses of Munshiganj upgrade design, go national. The Business Standard. https://www.tbsnews.net/features/habitat/readymade-houses-munshinganj-upgrade-design-go-national-698654?amp&fbclid=IwY2xjawKWbzBleHRuA2FlbQIxMABicmlkETFOcFNpVjBtM0cwYjNlRjNOAR6q0c6-X-gyh-gGXy6ykcdg140pzu2MzGDUVL-fpD1vT-bts7FL0ItFUJkUXA_aem_KsnZYlakQJE9CrISHorsjw
This research examines the feasibility of a standardized modular façade panel housing system. Research reveals
that modular buildings are 20–25% less expensive and 35% quicker to construct than conventional dwellings. The project
aims to compare timber species, examine material amounts, labor, and transportation, and evaluate scalability and
sustainability, while assessing the economic advantages of modular façades relative to current methods. The literature
review, field surveys, and quantitative cost analysis indicate that the proposed 4′ × 8′ façade panels, which utilize only 1.33
CFT of wood and one galvanized sheet per unit, decrease construction costs by 18–24% due to reduced labor
requirements, efficient transportation, and optimized material usage. Substituting imported hardwoods with indigenous
species improves local supply chains and cost-effectiveness. The approach saves waste, facilitates flat-packed
transportation, and allows for straightforward installation, disassembly, and expansion. The suggested modular façade
system provides a scalable, economical, and climate-responsive housing option for the vulnerable populations of
Bangladesh.
Keywords :
Modular Housing, Façade Panel System, Economic Sustainability, Environmental Sustainability, Scalable Housing.