Behaviour of Undrained Cohesion in Fly Ash Stabilized Lateritic Soil


Authors : Awarri, A.W. ; Otto, C. G.

Volume/Issue : Volume 9 - 2024, Issue 2 - February

Google Scholar : http://tinyurl.com/yrbr4yfp

Scribd : http://tinyurl.com/2hvc2hf5

DOI : https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10670206

Abstract : An investigation of the behaviour of undrained cohesion in fly ash stabilized lateritic soil was carried out with respect to the strength of the lateritic soil. This study looks into the possibility of using fly ash to enhance the strength of lateritic soils for construction purposes. The soil samples were obtained from three (3) boreholes (BH1-BH3) at different locations at a depth of 1.0, 1.5 and 2.0 meters each. Several preliminary laboratory tests, including specific gravity, moisture content, bulk density, Atterberg limit, particle size analysis and triaxial tests were carried out first to characterize the lateritic soil. The stabilization process was carried out with varying percentages of 5%, 10%, 15%, 20% and 25% fly ash by weight of the lateritic soil to determine the undrained cohesion and shear strength of the modified lateritic soil through triaxial test. The result showed an increase in the undrained cohesion and shear strength for the three (3) boreholes at the various depths respectively upon adding fly ash up until 15%, after which further increase in fly ash caused a decrease in the undrained cohesion and strength. However, it was discovered that 15% fly ash gave the optimum undrained cohesion and shear strength of the modified soil. This study will help the construction sector utilize fly ash more effectively for stability, economic and environmental benefits.

Keywords : Undrained Cohesion, Fly Ash, Soil Stabilization, Lateritic Soil, Shear Strength.

An investigation of the behaviour of undrained cohesion in fly ash stabilized lateritic soil was carried out with respect to the strength of the lateritic soil. This study looks into the possibility of using fly ash to enhance the strength of lateritic soils for construction purposes. The soil samples were obtained from three (3) boreholes (BH1-BH3) at different locations at a depth of 1.0, 1.5 and 2.0 meters each. Several preliminary laboratory tests, including specific gravity, moisture content, bulk density, Atterberg limit, particle size analysis and triaxial tests were carried out first to characterize the lateritic soil. The stabilization process was carried out with varying percentages of 5%, 10%, 15%, 20% and 25% fly ash by weight of the lateritic soil to determine the undrained cohesion and shear strength of the modified lateritic soil through triaxial test. The result showed an increase in the undrained cohesion and shear strength for the three (3) boreholes at the various depths respectively upon adding fly ash up until 15%, after which further increase in fly ash caused a decrease in the undrained cohesion and strength. However, it was discovered that 15% fly ash gave the optimum undrained cohesion and shear strength of the modified soil. This study will help the construction sector utilize fly ash more effectively for stability, economic and environmental benefits.

Keywords : Undrained Cohesion, Fly Ash, Soil Stabilization, Lateritic Soil, Shear Strength.

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