Women Entrepreneurs in Ima Market, Manipur: A Literature Review


Authors : Thanmichon Muinao

Volume/Issue : Volume 10 - 2025, Issue 12 - December


Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/4uf9r7jt

Scribd : https://tinyurl.com/33tby88d

DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/25dec1513

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Abstract : Manipur’s Ima Keithel or “Mother’s Market” is the world’s only market where shops are owned, run and controlled by womenfolk, which stands as a unique example of women entrepreneurship in the world. This literature review provides a critical analysis of the socio-economic status, opportunities and also identifies the existing challenges and difficulties that need to be addressed to support women entrepreneurs. This market has been one of the main reasons why Manipuri women have become strong and financially independent people who can help build a better and fair society. This market is not only functions as the place for trade and business, but also a centre for cultural and ideological exchanges among people of Manipur belonging to diverse backgrounds, ethnicities, and religions. As society has become more aware of women's roles and economic contributions, the once-hidden entrepreneurial potential of women has gradually evolved with their skills, knowledge, and adaptability emerging as key factors into business ventures. This review is based on existing journals and research studies on women entrepreneurship in Manipur’s Ima keithel.

Keywords : Opportunities, Challenges, Economic Development, Ima Market, Women Entrepreneurs.

References :

  1. ChavaI, A.M. & Singh, K.B. (2017). Entrepreneurial Behaviour of Women Entrepreneurs of Ima Market Manipur, Internatioal Journal of Tropical Agriculture. ISSN : 0254-8755 available at http: www.serialsjournal.com © Serials Publications Pvt. Ltd. Volume 35, Number 3.
  2. Chingtham, T. (2014). Women and Human resource development at Ema Market: A Case Study, Voice of Research, Vol. 3 Issue 1, June 2014, ISSN No. 2277-7733.
  3. Chithung, M. T. (2018). Challenges faced by women Entrepreneurs of Manipur - A Case Study. International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (IJCRT), Volume 6, Issue 3 August 2018.  ISSN: 2320-2882.
  4. D. Ram, M.K. Singh & K.P. Chaudhary (2013). Entrepreneurship Behaviour of women Entrepreneurs in Imphal of Manipur. Indian Res. J. Ext. Edu. 13 (2), May, 2013. http://www.seea.org.in/vol 1 3-2-2013/06.
  5. Devi, R.N. (2022). A Comparative analysis of Ema Keithel Market of Manipur: An Anthropological Understanding, EPRA International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (IJMR) Volume: 8| Issue: 9| September 2022|Article DOI: https://doi.org/10.36713/epra11156 DOI No: 10.36713/epra11156.
  6. Devi. S & Irom, S. (2025). Entrepreneurship and Women Empowerment: A study based on Ema Keithel (Mother’s Market) in Imphal, Manipur. International Journal of Interdisciplinary Approaches in Psychology (IJIAP). Vol 3 No.2 (2025): Education and skill Development: Pathway for children and youth Empowerment. ISSN: 2584-0142.
  7. Khundrakpam, S., & Devi, T.S. (2021). Family support and women entrepreneurship: A case study of Ima Market, Manipur. Journal of Family Studies, 12(1), 45-56.
  8. Longjam, R. (2016). Challenges and prospects of women entrepreneurship in Manipur: A case study of Ima Keithel. Asian Journal of Research in Business Economics and Management, 6(3), 89-97.
  9. Maring L.D. (2022). A Review of the marketing performance of women vendors in Manipur, IJFANS International journal of food and nutritional sciences, Volume 11 ISSN PRINT 2319 1775.
  10. Panvwar, T. (2017). Women Market, Social Economic Impact, Case study on Ema Keithel (Women Market) Manipur, India, International Journal of Advance Research and Development, Volume 2, Issue 7, p 44-46, www.ijarnd.com
  11. Roy, S. & Rao, C.M. (2021).  Women as Entrepreneurs: A Case Study of Ema Keithel (Woman Market) of Manipur, India, DOI: - https://doi.org/10.47531/MANTECH.2021.19
  12. Shimray, L. J. (2021). Women vendors in Manipur and its impact on Economic activities Educational Administration: Theory and Practice, ISSN: 2148-2403.
  13. Thangjam, G. (2024) Women Entrepreneurs in IMA Market, Manipur: Challenges and Opportunities, Tuijin Jishu/Journal of Propulsion Technology. ISSN: 1001-4055 Vol. 45 No. 2 (2024).

Manipur’s Ima Keithel or “Mother’s Market” is the world’s only market where shops are owned, run and controlled by womenfolk, which stands as a unique example of women entrepreneurship in the world. This literature review provides a critical analysis of the socio-economic status, opportunities and also identifies the existing challenges and difficulties that need to be addressed to support women entrepreneurs. This market has been one of the main reasons why Manipuri women have become strong and financially independent people who can help build a better and fair society. This market is not only functions as the place for trade and business, but also a centre for cultural and ideological exchanges among people of Manipur belonging to diverse backgrounds, ethnicities, and religions. As society has become more aware of women's roles and economic contributions, the once-hidden entrepreneurial potential of women has gradually evolved with their skills, knowledge, and adaptability emerging as key factors into business ventures. This review is based on existing journals and research studies on women entrepreneurship in Manipur’s Ima keithel.

Keywords : Opportunities, Challenges, Economic Development, Ima Market, Women Entrepreneurs.

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Paper Submission Last Date
31 - January - 2026

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