Utilization of Waste Glass and Marble Dust Powder as Fine Aggregate and Cement Replacement in M25 Grade Concrete


Authors : Iqra Hameed; Sandeep Sharma; Vijay Kumar

Volume/Issue : Volume 10 - 2025, Issue 5 - May


Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/33ujxp2d

DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/25may1086

Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.


Abstract : Glass that a sustainable way to address environmental issues and lower construction costs is to use waste materials like shattered glass and powdered marble dust into concrete. Limited recycling markets and environmental accumulation make glass garbage, which makes up a sizable amount of the world's solid waste stream, problematic. Concrete's mechanical qualities, such as its compressive strength (9.75%), splitting tensile strength (18.38%), flexural strength (8.92%), and modulus of elasticity (5.28%) at 28 days, are improved when up to 20% of the fine aggregates are replaced with crushed waste glass, according to research. This substitution also helps with waste management. A similar alternate application for the massive amounts of trash produced during production is provided by marble dust powder, a byproduct of marble sculpting. Research indicates that after 28 days of curing, M20 grade concrete's compressive and tensile strengths are improved when up to 10% of the fine aggregates are substituted with marble dust powder. This method reduces disposal problems and encourages resource efficiency by using marble waste. In addition to addressing environmental issues, combining these waste elements into concrete produces stronger, more affordable building materials. These developments show promise for improving material performance, cutting waste, conserving natural resources, and implementing sustainable building practices.

Keywords : Flexural Strength, Modulus of Elasticity, Splitting Tensile Strength, Marble Dust.

References :

  1. Al-zubaidi, a. b. & tabbakh, a. a. a.-. 2016. Recycling Glass Powder and its Use as Cement Mortar Applications. International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research, 7, 555-564.
  2. Aniket S. Mulmuley, Dr.Anant N. Dabhade; © 2023 IJCRT | Volume 11, Issue 4 April 2023 | ISSN: 2320-2882
  3. Awham Jumah Salman, Zahraa Fakhri Jawad, Fatima Waad , Zahraa Rafea , Abed Alrazaq Ahmed . Journal of University of Babylon for Engineering Sciences, Vol. (28), No. (2): 2020
  4. Bashar,T. and Nounu,G. (2007), Properties of concrete contains mixed colour waste recycled glass as sand and cement replacement, Construction and Building Materials, vol 22, pp. 713– 720
  5. Caijun, S. and Keren, Z.(2007), A review on the use of waste glasses in the production of cement and concrete, Resources, Conservation and Recycling, Elsevier Ltd, pp 234– 247.
  6. Fahmida Munim Ani.; Md. Altaf Hossain, and Raha Nadoal Shahril; European Journal of Engineering and Technology Research.
  7. Ghadeer Jabbar Kassed; Dr. Sura Karim Ali; Journal of Engineering journal homepage: www.joe.uobaghdad.edu.iq Number 8 Volume 27 August 2021
  8. Hathaichanok Warnphen, Nuta Supakata, and Vorapot Kanokkantapong; ENGINEERING JOURNAL Volume 23 Issue 5
  9. Ilangovana, r., mahendrana, n. & nagamanib, k. 2008. strength and durability properties of concrete containing quarry rock dust as fine aggregate. arpn journal of engineering and applied science, 3, 20-26.
  10. Metwally, I.M. (2007), Investigations on the performance of concrete made with blended finely milled waste glass, Advances in Structural Engineering 10 (1), 47–53.
  11. Özkan, Ö. and Yüksel, I. (2008), Studies on mortars containing waste bottle glass and industrial by-products, Construction and Building Materials , vol 22, pp.1288–1298.
  12. Pilegis, M., Gardner, D. & Lark, R. 2016. An investigation into the use of manufactured sand as a 100% replacement for fine aggregate in concrete. Materials, 9, 440.
  13. Qaidi, S.; Najm, H.M.; Abed, S.M.; Özkılıç, Y.O.; Al Dughaishi, H.; Alosta, M.; Sabri, M.M.S.; Alkhatib, F.; Milad, A Fahmida Munim Ani.; Md. Altaf Hossain, and Raha Nadoal Shahril; Concrete Containing Waste Glass as an Environmentally Friendly Aggregate: A Review on Fresh and Mechanical Characteristics. Materials 2022, 15, 6222.
  14. Sudarshan Upreti , Dr Bharat Mandal; International Research Journal of Modernization in Engineering Technology and Science; Volume:03/Issue:02/February-2021
  15. Taha, B. and Nounu, G. (2008), Properties of concrete contains mixed colour waste recycled glass as sand and cement replacement, Construction and Building Materials 22(2008) p.p.713– 720.
  16. Topçu, Í.B., Bag, A. , Bilir, T. (2008), Alkali-silica reactions of mortars produced by using waste glass as fire aggregate and admixtures such as fly ash and Li2CO3,Waste Management 28 (5), pp. 878–884.
  17. Vieira, d. r., calmon, j. l. & coelho, f. z. 2016. Life cycle assessment (LCA) applied to the manufacturing of common and ecological concrete: A review. Construction and Building Materials, 124, 656-666.
  18. Aruntas H.Y., Guru M., Dayı, M. and Tekin, I., (2010), Utilization  of  waste marble dust as an additive in cement production. Materials & Design, 31(8), pp.4039-4042.
  19. Aliabdo, A.A., Abd Elmoaty, M. and Auda, E.M., (2014), Re-use of waste marble dust in the production of cement and concrete, Construction and building materials, 50, pp.28-41.

Glass that a sustainable way to address environmental issues and lower construction costs is to use waste materials like shattered glass and powdered marble dust into concrete. Limited recycling markets and environmental accumulation make glass garbage, which makes up a sizable amount of the world's solid waste stream, problematic. Concrete's mechanical qualities, such as its compressive strength (9.75%), splitting tensile strength (18.38%), flexural strength (8.92%), and modulus of elasticity (5.28%) at 28 days, are improved when up to 20% of the fine aggregates are replaced with crushed waste glass, according to research. This substitution also helps with waste management. A similar alternate application for the massive amounts of trash produced during production is provided by marble dust powder, a byproduct of marble sculpting. Research indicates that after 28 days of curing, M20 grade concrete's compressive and tensile strengths are improved when up to 10% of the fine aggregates are substituted with marble dust powder. This method reduces disposal problems and encourages resource efficiency by using marble waste. In addition to addressing environmental issues, combining these waste elements into concrete produces stronger, more affordable building materials. These developments show promise for improving material performance, cutting waste, conserving natural resources, and implementing sustainable building practices.

Keywords : Flexural Strength, Modulus of Elasticity, Splitting Tensile Strength, Marble Dust.

Never miss an update from Papermashup

Get notified about the latest tutorials and downloads.

Subscribe by Email

Get alerts directly into your inbox after each post and stay updated.
Subscribe
OR

Subscribe by RSS

Add our RSS to your feedreader to get regular updates from us.
Subscribe