Authors :
Sulaiman, A. S.; Rano, N. B.; Muhammad, H. A.; Dhakar, R.; Teli, P. K.
Volume/Issue :
Volume 9 - 2024, Issue 7 - July
Google Scholar :
https://tinyurl.com/mu3n4ws7
Scribd :
https://tinyurl.com/4tjm5tsa
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/IJISRT24JUL207
Abstract :
An experiment was conducted to evaluate the
impact of different processing methods on sesame seeds
meal as a source of methionine for guinea fowls. The
research took place at the Teaching and Research Farm
of the Department of Animal Health and Production in
Jigawa State, Nigeria. Seventy-two guinea fowls of mixed
sexes were raised under intensive management
conditions for the experiment. Sesame seeds were
divided into three groups: raw, soaked, and roasted, then
ground into meal and incorporated into four
experimental diets. Proximate analysis of the
experimental diets was conducted at the Nutrition
laboratory of the Department of Animal Science. Data
generated were subjected to analysis of variance
(ANOVA) using statistical analysis system (SAS)
package. Results indicated that processing methods
significantly reduced anti-nutritional factors without
adverse effects on some of the performance parameters.
Performance improved with all processed sesame seed
meals compared to the control diet, suggesting their
potential as methionine sources without additional
supplementation. Raw, soaked, and roasted sesame seed
meal can be incorporated at 15% level of inclusion in the
diet of guinea fowls without negative impacts on their
general performance. Overall, the study concludes that
processing methods enhanced sesame seed's suitability as
a methionine source for guinea fowls and recommends
their inclusion in diets of guinea fowls at 15% level.
References :
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- El-Husseiny, O. M., Abdallah, A. G. and T. A. El-Baz, (2001). Performance of Muscovy ducks fed diets containing sesame seed meal or extruded full-fat soybean. Egypt. Poultry Science. 21 (IV): 901 – 920. DOI:10.4314/jfta.v5i4.19265
- Abeke F. O., Ogundipe, S. O., Sekoni, A. A., Dafwang, I. I. and Adeyinka, I. A. (2008). Effect of Dietary Levels of Cooked Lablab purpureus Beans on the Performance of Broiler Chickens. American Journal of Food Technology 3(1):42 -49.
- Aduku, A. O. (1992). Practical Livestock Feeds Production in the Tropics. First edition, S. Asekome and Co. Punlishers, P.O. Box 15, Samaru, Zaria.
- Agbulu, O. N., Gyau, A.M. and Abakura, J. B. (2010). Effect of Replacement of Sesame Seed for Methionine in Broiler Production in Middle Belt Region-Nigeria. Journal of Emerging Trends in Educational Research and Policy Studies. 1(1):16 -21.
- AOAC (2006) (Association of Official Analytical Chemists), Official Methods of Analysis, 18th Edition, The Association of Official Analytical Chemists Inc., Arlington, VA, USA.
- Bishnol, A. (2008). Herbal products to Reduce Cost of Poultry Production. A Paper Presented at a Seminar to Launch Methiorep into the Nigerian Market, by Animal Care Service Consultant, Ibadan, Nigeria. March ’08. In GENET archive: genet news.
- Chattopadhyay, K., Mondal M. K and Roy B. (2006). Comparative efficacy of DL methionine and herbal methionine on performance of broiler chicken. International Journal of Poultry Science. 5(11): 1034-1039.
- Diarra, S. S., Usman, B. A., Kwari, I. D. and Yisa, A. (2007). Effect of processing methods on the anti-nutritional factor and the nutritional composition of sesame seed. Sahel Journal of Veterinary Science.7:16 -20.
- Dorman, H. J. D. and Deans, S. G. (2000). Antimicrobial agents from plants: antibacterial activity of plant volatile oils. J. App. Microbiol., 88: 308–316.
- El-Husseiny, O. M., Abdallah, A. G. and T. A. El-Baz, (2001). Performance of Muscovy ducks fed diets containing sesame seed meal or extruded full-fat soybean. Egypt. Poultry Science. 21 (IV): 901 – 920.
- Fairly, C., D.O. Chanter, M. Allister, N.L. Robert and H. Smith. (1985). Effect of avoparcin interaction with anticoccidial compounds on the growth and carcass composition of broilers. Br. Poult. Sci., 26: 465-471.
- Fayeye TR, Adeshiyan A. B. and Olugbani A. A., (2005). Egg Trait, Hatchability and Early Growth Performance of the Fulani-Ecotype Chicken. Livestock Research for Rural Development, 456.
- Mathis G. and Mac Donald L. R., (1987). Evaluation of interspecific hybrids of chicken, guinea fowl and Japanese chain for innate resistance to coccidian. Avian Diseases, 87: 740-745.
- Mitruka, B. M., Rawnsley, H. M. and Vadehia, B. V. (1977). Clinical biochemical and haematological reference values in normal experimental animals. Masson Publishing USA.
- N.R.C. (1994). National Research Council. Nutrient Requirement of Poultry, 9th Revised Edition. National Academy Press, Washington, D.C.
- Ngele, G. T., Oyawoye, E. O. and Doma, U. D. (2011). Performance of Broiler Chickens Fed Raw and Toasted Sesame Seed (Sesanum indicum, L) as a Source of Methionine. Continental Journal of Agricultural Science 5(1): 33 -38.
- Njidda, A.A. and Isidahomen, C.E. (2011). Haematological Parameters and CarcassCharacteristics of Weanling Rabbits Fed Sasame Seed Meal (Sesamum indicum) in a Semi-Arid Region. Pakistan Veterinary Journal, 31(1): 35 -39.
- Njidda, A. A., Igwebuike, J. U. and Isidahomeh, C. E. (2006). Haematological Parameters and Carcass Characteristic of weanling Rabbit Fed Graded Levels of Molasses. Global Journal Agricultural Science, 5: 167-172.
- Oladele, S. B., (2000). Haematological Parameters of Some Apparently Healthy and Some Clinically Sick Indigenous Poultry Species in Zaria, M.SC thesis, ABU Zaria. Global Journal Agricultural Science, 5: 167 - 172.
- Saina H, Kusina JF, Bhebhe E. and Lebel, S. (2005). Guinea fowl production by indigenous Farmers in Zimbabwe. Livestock Research for Rural Development. Volume 17, Article 101.
- Smith AJ (2001). Poultry. The tropical Agriculture (revised edition). Macmillan with CTA. London, U.K. Pp. 242
- Yasothai, R., Mohan, B. and Ravi, R. (2008). Chemical composition, metabolizable energy and protein efficiency ratio of sesame oil cake (Sesamum indicum L.) for chicken. Animal Nutrition and Feed Technology,8: 167 - 173.
An experiment was conducted to evaluate the
impact of different processing methods on sesame seeds
meal as a source of methionine for guinea fowls. The
research took place at the Teaching and Research Farm
of the Department of Animal Health and Production in
Jigawa State, Nigeria. Seventy-two guinea fowls of mixed
sexes were raised under intensive management
conditions for the experiment. Sesame seeds were
divided into three groups: raw, soaked, and roasted, then
ground into meal and incorporated into four
experimental diets. Proximate analysis of the
experimental diets was conducted at the Nutrition
laboratory of the Department of Animal Science. Data
generated were subjected to analysis of variance
(ANOVA) using statistical analysis system (SAS)
package. Results indicated that processing methods
significantly reduced anti-nutritional factors without
adverse effects on some of the performance parameters.
Performance improved with all processed sesame seed
meals compared to the control diet, suggesting their
potential as methionine sources without additional
supplementation. Raw, soaked, and roasted sesame seed
meal can be incorporated at 15% level of inclusion in the
diet of guinea fowls without negative impacts on their
general performance. Overall, the study concludes that
processing methods enhanced sesame seed's suitability as
a methionine source for guinea fowls and recommends
their inclusion in diets of guinea fowls at 15% level.