Urban Local Governments in India: Navigating Challenges for Sustainable Growth


Authors : Dr. I.S. Kishore Mathew Arnold

Volume/Issue : Volume 10 - 2025, Issue 3 - March


Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/3x6y99j4

Scribd : https://tinyurl.com/2p9sxex3

DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/25mar1374

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Abstract : Democratisation and decentralisation are interconnected phenomena. The decentralisation of power from a central authority empowers citizens and guarantees governmental accountability in the exercise of political power. In India, the evolution of democratic institutions has led to increased scrutiny of power centralisation, with advocacy for decentralisation and citizen participation in local governance gaining momentum. Challenges such as inadequate funding, suboptimal planning, and excessive state regulation have led to ineffective and poorer governance. The newly established local self-government is currently in a transitional period and is expected to evolve alongside technological advancements and democratic reforms. The paper analyses the essential attributes of efficient urban governance and the issues and obstacles related to the execution of governance strategies in India.

Keywords : Evolution of Urban Governance, Decentralisation, Challenges.

References :

  1. Goyal,S.L., and Dhaliwal, S.S., 2002, Urban Development and Management. Deep and Deep Publicationl, Kolkata.
  2. Samanta, Gopa, May 2013, In Between Rural and Urban; Challenges of Non- Recognized Urban Territories, unpublished seminar paper.
  3. Kataria, S.K., Oct-Dec, 2008, Subsidiarity and Urban Local Government, The Indian Journal of Public Administration.
  4. Vijaya,Srinivasan, 2007, Citizen’s Participation in Local Governance in Institutionalisation of Citizens Participation in Civic Governance, Mumbai, Regional Centre for urban and Environmental studies, All India Institute of Local Self government.
  5. Comptroller and Auditor General of India, 2020, Performance Audit of Implementation of 74th Constitutional Amendment Act, Bengaluru: Government of Karnataka.
  6. Prasad, D. R. and Pardhasaradhi, Y, 2020, Twenty-five Years of the Constitution Seventy-fourth Amendment Act (74th CAA), 1992:  Promise and Performance. Indian Journal of Public Administration, 66(2), 159-178.https://doi. org/10.1177%2F0019556120923900
  7. Raza, S. A., Gupta, P. and Shukla P, 2020, Democratic Governance and Local Elections. Journal of Governance and Policy Analysis, 2(1), 54-70.

Democratisation and decentralisation are interconnected phenomena. The decentralisation of power from a central authority empowers citizens and guarantees governmental accountability in the exercise of political power. In India, the evolution of democratic institutions has led to increased scrutiny of power centralisation, with advocacy for decentralisation and citizen participation in local governance gaining momentum. Challenges such as inadequate funding, suboptimal planning, and excessive state regulation have led to ineffective and poorer governance. The newly established local self-government is currently in a transitional period and is expected to evolve alongside technological advancements and democratic reforms. The paper analyses the essential attributes of efficient urban governance and the issues and obstacles related to the execution of governance strategies in India.

Keywords : Evolution of Urban Governance, Decentralisation, Challenges.

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