Authors :
Dr. Suresh Bangla; Dr. Andrea Almeida; Dr. Sanjay Kumar Rai; Dr. Girish Jeer; Dr. Suprakash Mandal; Dr. Nikhil Patil
Volume/Issue :
Volume 9 - 2024, Issue 8 - August
Google Scholar :
https://tinyurl.com/3vrxmwk3
Scribd :
https://tinyurl.com/nhcaaa5k
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/IJISRT24AUG787
Abstract :
Rural healthcare in India faces significant
challenges, including a severe shortage of healthcare
professionals, inadequate infrastructure, and
geographical and socio-economic barriers. Despite these
obstacles, the integration of technology offers a promising
solution to improve healthcare delivery in these
underserved regions. This article explores the
transformative potential of various technologies, such as
telemedicine, mobile health applications, electronic health
records, artificial intelligence, and drone technology, in
enhancing rural healthcare. It also emphasizes the
importance of interdisciplinary training, combining
medical and engineering education to develop
contextually appropriate and culturally sensitive
healthcare technologies. Through a detailed examination
of case studies and potential interventions, the article
underscores the critical role of government support,
public-private partnerships, and community engagement
in successfully implementing these technological
solutions. The future of rural healthcare in India is poised
for significant advancements, with emerging technologies
such as 5G, blockchain, personalized medicine, and
virtual reality offering further opportunities to improve
healthcare access and outcomes for rural populations.
References :
- Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (Government of India) - Statistics on DoctorPopulation Ratio: Ministry of Health and Family Welfare. (2021). Rural Health Statistics 2020-21. Retrieved from https://main.mohfw.gov.in
- World Health Organization (WHO) - Doctor to Population Ratio: • World Health Organization. (2018). Health Workforce Requirements for Universal Health Coverage and the Sustainable Development Goals. Retrieved from https://www.who.int
- eSanjeevani Telemedicine Platform: • Ministry of Health and Family Welfare. (2022). eSanjeevani Crosses 10 Million Teleconsultations. Retrieved from https://www.pib.gov.in
- Mobile Penetration in Rural India: • Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI). (2022). The Indian Telecom Services Performance Indicators July - September 2022. Retrieved from https://trai.gov.in
- NITI Aayog - AI in Healthcare: • NITI Aayog. (2021). Reimagine Healthcare with Artificial Intelligence. Retrieved from https://www.niti.gov.in
- Drone Delivery of Medical Supplies in Uttarakhand: • BBC News. (2021). India’s Drones Take to the Skies to Deliver Medical Supplies. Retrieved from https://www.bbc.com
- AI-Assisted Diagnostics in Telangana: Economic Times. (2021). Telangana to Use AI to Detect Tuberculosis with Chest X-ray Scans. Retrieved from https://economictimes.indiatimes.com
- Telemedicine in Andhra Pradesh: • The Hindu. (2022). Telemedicine Services in Andhra Pradesh Make Healthcare Accessible in Rural Areas. Retrieved from https://www.thehindu.com
- EHRs in Tamil Nadu: National Health Mission - Tamil Nadu. (2022). Success Story: Implementation of Electronic Health Records. Retrieved from https://nhm.tn.gov.in
- Stanford Biodesign Program: • Stanford Biodesign. (2021). About Stanford Biodesign. Retrieved from https://biodesign.stanford.edu
- 5G and Healthcare: • Forbes. (2021). 5G Revolution: What Does It Mean For Healthcare?. Retrieved from https://www.forbes.com
- Blockchain in Healthcare: • MIT Technology Review. (2022). How Blockchain Could Transform Healthcare. Retrieved from https://www.technologyreview.com
- Virtual Reality in Medical Training: • Harvard Business Review. (2021). How VR and AR Will Transform Healthcare. Retrieved from https://hbr.org
Rural healthcare in India faces significant
challenges, including a severe shortage of healthcare
professionals, inadequate infrastructure, and
geographical and socio-economic barriers. Despite these
obstacles, the integration of technology offers a promising
solution to improve healthcare delivery in these
underserved regions. This article explores the
transformative potential of various technologies, such as
telemedicine, mobile health applications, electronic health
records, artificial intelligence, and drone technology, in
enhancing rural healthcare. It also emphasizes the
importance of interdisciplinary training, combining
medical and engineering education to develop
contextually appropriate and culturally sensitive
healthcare technologies. Through a detailed examination
of case studies and potential interventions, the article
underscores the critical role of government support,
public-private partnerships, and community engagement
in successfully implementing these technological
solutions. The future of rural healthcare in India is poised
for significant advancements, with emerging technologies
such as 5G, blockchain, personalized medicine, and
virtual reality offering further opportunities to improve
healthcare access and outcomes for rural populations.