Total Hydrocarbon Content of the Bitumen Impacted Soil in Ondo State, Nigeria


Authors : Olufunmilayo; E. Olubunmi

Volume/Issue : Volume 9 - 2024, Issue 1 - January

Google Scholar : http://tinyurl.com/4e7672d2

Scribd : http://tinyurl.com/3f8utdk4

DOI : https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10522383

Abstract : Total hydrocarbon content concentrations were determined in soil collected from Agbabu, Western Nigeria, in the dry season and rainy season for two years. Samples were analyzed using the UV-vis spectrophotometer (HACH 2400). The average concentration of 146.89 ppm recorded in Dry Season of Year-1 was higher than the 100 ppm recommended for a normal soil by Regulation on the assessment of environmental pollution by European Geosciences Union. 5.36 ppm in the Rainy Season of Year-1, 5.00 ppm in the Dry Season of Year-2 and 4.92 ppm in the Rainy Season of Year-2 were lower that value recommended for a normal soil. The average concentrations recorded were higher than the values recorded at the control sampling points. These indicate that the soil of Agbabu and Temidire has been impacted with total hydrocarbon due to the bitumen deposit and other anthropogenic activities. This is dangerous for the health of the rural dwellers at Agbabu and Temidire because the total hydrocarbon can bioaccumulate and biomagnify and and affect the biota through food chain. Compounds containing total hydrocarbon cause side effects on the blood, immune system, lungs, skin and eyes. The soils of Agbabu and Temidire will not require remediation because it may recover through a natural attenuation. However, a program should be put in place by the stake holders to periodically monitor the status of total hydrocarbon in the soil of Agbabu and Temidire in Ondo State, Nigeria.

Keywords : Soil, Total Hydrocarbon, Season, Bitumen, Environment.

Total hydrocarbon content concentrations were determined in soil collected from Agbabu, Western Nigeria, in the dry season and rainy season for two years. Samples were analyzed using the UV-vis spectrophotometer (HACH 2400). The average concentration of 146.89 ppm recorded in Dry Season of Year-1 was higher than the 100 ppm recommended for a normal soil by Regulation on the assessment of environmental pollution by European Geosciences Union. 5.36 ppm in the Rainy Season of Year-1, 5.00 ppm in the Dry Season of Year-2 and 4.92 ppm in the Rainy Season of Year-2 were lower that value recommended for a normal soil. The average concentrations recorded were higher than the values recorded at the control sampling points. These indicate that the soil of Agbabu and Temidire has been impacted with total hydrocarbon due to the bitumen deposit and other anthropogenic activities. This is dangerous for the health of the rural dwellers at Agbabu and Temidire because the total hydrocarbon can bioaccumulate and biomagnify and and affect the biota through food chain. Compounds containing total hydrocarbon cause side effects on the blood, immune system, lungs, skin and eyes. The soils of Agbabu and Temidire will not require remediation because it may recover through a natural attenuation. However, a program should be put in place by the stake holders to periodically monitor the status of total hydrocarbon in the soil of Agbabu and Temidire in Ondo State, Nigeria.

Keywords : Soil, Total Hydrocarbon, Season, Bitumen, Environment.

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