Authors :
Dr. M. Abhirami; Dr. V. Manickam; Dr. K. Thangadurai
Volume/Issue :
Volume 11 - 2026, Issue 5 - May
Google Scholar :
https://tinyurl.com/4rje9c4z
Scribd :
https://tinyurl.com/mrxdhhnj
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/26May853
Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.
Abstract :
Achilles tendinopathy is a chronic, degenerative musculoskeletal condition characterized by pain, stiffness, and
impaired functional performance of the tendon. It arises primarily from repetitive mechanical overload and inadequate
healing responses, leading to collagen disorganization and persistent inflammation (Maffulli et al., 2020; Cook and Purdam,
2009). Siddha medicine, a traditional system originating in South India, provides a distinct therapeutic framework through
Pura Maruthuvam (external therapies), which includes Ottradam (fomentation), Pottanam (herbal poultice), Thailam
(medicated oil application), and Kalimbu (topical ointments). These interventions combine thermotherapy, phytotherapy,
and manual techniques to modulate local tissue pathology. This article elaborates on the Siddha conceptual understanding
of tendon disorders, details therapeutic procedures, and explores the pharmacological actions of key medicinal plants,
highlighting their relevance in integrative management of Achilles tendinopathy.
Keywords :
Achilles Tendinopathy; Siddha Medicine; Pura Maruthuvam; Ottradam; Pottanam; Thailam; Kalimbu; Vatha Disorders; Phytotherapy; Herbal Medicine; Thermotherapy; Transdermal Drug Delivery; Inflammation; Tendon Degeneration.
References :
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Achilles tendinopathy is a chronic, degenerative musculoskeletal condition characterized by pain, stiffness, and
impaired functional performance of the tendon. It arises primarily from repetitive mechanical overload and inadequate
healing responses, leading to collagen disorganization and persistent inflammation (Maffulli et al., 2020; Cook and Purdam,
2009). Siddha medicine, a traditional system originating in South India, provides a distinct therapeutic framework through
Pura Maruthuvam (external therapies), which includes Ottradam (fomentation), Pottanam (herbal poultice), Thailam
(medicated oil application), and Kalimbu (topical ointments). These interventions combine thermotherapy, phytotherapy,
and manual techniques to modulate local tissue pathology. This article elaborates on the Siddha conceptual understanding
of tendon disorders, details therapeutic procedures, and explores the pharmacological actions of key medicinal plants,
highlighting their relevance in integrative management of Achilles tendinopathy.
Keywords :
Achilles Tendinopathy; Siddha Medicine; Pura Maruthuvam; Ottradam; Pottanam; Thailam; Kalimbu; Vatha Disorders; Phytotherapy; Herbal Medicine; Thermotherapy; Transdermal Drug Delivery; Inflammation; Tendon Degeneration.
