To Establish Instructional Strategies that Supports Integration of Investigative Experiments on the Acquisition of Science Process Skills among Physics Learners in Secondary Schools in Tharaka Nithi County, Kenya


Authors : Nduru David Mugambi; Waititu M. Michael; Ndethiu M. Sophia

Volume/Issue : Volume 9 - 2024, Issue 11 - November


Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/3ch7vtfa

Scribd : https://tinyurl.com/ru5svfu2

DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/IJISRT24NOV508

Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.


Abstract : There is growing consensus on the integration of investigative experiments in teaching and learning of science subjects, but the implementation of this pedagogical practice continues to challenge many teachers. Investigative Laboratory Instruction is a collaborative process that involves the teacher helping the learners to attain specific skills, knowledge and scientific concepts. The study utilized Quasi-experimental Pretest- Posttest Design. The study sampled 4 sub- county schools, 120 form two physics learners and twenty physics teachers. Purposive sampling was used to select three physics teachers and three schools that were used for the pilot study. The learners who participated in the study were selected using simple random sampling. Physics Teachers Questionnaire, Interviews for Physics Teachers, Lesson Observation Guide and Physics Teacher’s Logbook were used as research instruments. Quantitative data was analyzed using descriptive (means and frequencies) and inferential statistics (Wilxon test and Kruskal Walis test) in order to develop the expected conclusions. The study found out that most schools relied on group and individual activities to implement investigative instruction learning in physics lessons. Educators among them teachers adapt approaches which create an environment that is conducive and suit the needs of the students in their classes. Based on the findings of the study, it was found out that learners engaged in individual activities, group activities, and teacher demonstration every week at least once. According to the findings, the teachers were found to occasionally implement Investigative Experiments hence there was need for increase in frequency with which the investigative experiments were provided.

Keywords : Investigative Laboratory Instruction, Quasi- Experimental Pretest- Posttest Design, Teacher Demonstrations.

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There is growing consensus on the integration of investigative experiments in teaching and learning of science subjects, but the implementation of this pedagogical practice continues to challenge many teachers. Investigative Laboratory Instruction is a collaborative process that involves the teacher helping the learners to attain specific skills, knowledge and scientific concepts. The study utilized Quasi-experimental Pretest- Posttest Design. The study sampled 4 sub- county schools, 120 form two physics learners and twenty physics teachers. Purposive sampling was used to select three physics teachers and three schools that were used for the pilot study. The learners who participated in the study were selected using simple random sampling. Physics Teachers Questionnaire, Interviews for Physics Teachers, Lesson Observation Guide and Physics Teacher’s Logbook were used as research instruments. Quantitative data was analyzed using descriptive (means and frequencies) and inferential statistics (Wilxon test and Kruskal Walis test) in order to develop the expected conclusions. The study found out that most schools relied on group and individual activities to implement investigative instruction learning in physics lessons. Educators among them teachers adapt approaches which create an environment that is conducive and suit the needs of the students in their classes. Based on the findings of the study, it was found out that learners engaged in individual activities, group activities, and teacher demonstration every week at least once. According to the findings, the teachers were found to occasionally implement Investigative Experiments hence there was need for increase in frequency with which the investigative experiments were provided.

Keywords : Investigative Laboratory Instruction, Quasi- Experimental Pretest- Posttest Design, Teacher Demonstrations.

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