Theories of Poverty


Authors : Edwin Sakah Nsah

Volume/Issue : Volume 8 - 2023, Issue 6 - June

Google Scholar : https://bit.ly/3TmGbDi

Scribd : https://tinyurl.com/yckxbdmr

DOI : https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8074877

Abstract : A lot of poverty writers explained that the conceptualization and dimension of poverty influence the ground rules of poverty policies and programs. This piece analyses the academic and empirical study on the causes of poverty and also how poverty can be controlled. The causes of poverty are many but these causes have been grouped under three main headings; individual influence, cultural influence and structural influence. Constructing a good knowledge on any of these opposing concepts shape the way in which poverty can be handled. Sustainable livelihood approach has been used in this article to share the concern that the economic well-being of the poorest of the poor ought to be understood from their perspective. The approach encourages a bottom-top methodology as it stresses that the poor should be at the core when developing any poverty reduction strategies for them. The source of data for this study is literature review (published books and other journal articles). The paper may add more understanding into the ways in which poverty can be studied or handled. The paper strongly proposes that if poverty is caused by individual influence, the best way to deal with poverty should be to boost the emotional state of the poor through self-help strategies. This can be done by eliminating other forms of help given to the underprivileged in the form of family allowance. Family allowance encourages laziness. If poverty is caused by cultural influence, cultures should be replaced by a means that inspires creative work, assets, and collective responsibility. Lastly, if deficiency is caused by structural influence, there should be improvement in the schooling system. Government should create more jobs, and support the growth of micro, small, and medium businesses. This will bridge the inequality gap especially when a Sustainable livelihood approach is applied.

A lot of poverty writers explained that the conceptualization and dimension of poverty influence the ground rules of poverty policies and programs. This piece analyses the academic and empirical study on the causes of poverty and also how poverty can be controlled. The causes of poverty are many but these causes have been grouped under three main headings; individual influence, cultural influence and structural influence. Constructing a good knowledge on any of these opposing concepts shape the way in which poverty can be handled. Sustainable livelihood approach has been used in this article to share the concern that the economic well-being of the poorest of the poor ought to be understood from their perspective. The approach encourages a bottom-top methodology as it stresses that the poor should be at the core when developing any poverty reduction strategies for them. The source of data for this study is literature review (published books and other journal articles). The paper may add more understanding into the ways in which poverty can be studied or handled. The paper strongly proposes that if poverty is caused by individual influence, the best way to deal with poverty should be to boost the emotional state of the poor through self-help strategies. This can be done by eliminating other forms of help given to the underprivileged in the form of family allowance. Family allowance encourages laziness. If poverty is caused by cultural influence, cultures should be replaced by a means that inspires creative work, assets, and collective responsibility. Lastly, if deficiency is caused by structural influence, there should be improvement in the schooling system. Government should create more jobs, and support the growth of micro, small, and medium businesses. This will bridge the inequality gap especially when a Sustainable livelihood approach is applied.

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