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The Science of Career Decision-Making in the Age of AI: A Rapidly Evolving Framework


Authors : Abhishek Gulati

Volume/Issue : Volume 11 - 2026, Issue 3 - March


Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/4rht2tca

Scribd : https://tinyurl.com/4yvnytvk

DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/26mar1918

Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.


Abstract : Career decision-making has long been modeled through a combination of economic rational- ity, developmental psychology, and social context. The rise of artificial intelligence is rapidly reshaping thislandscape by changing labor demand, expanding access to information, and in- troducing algorithmic tools that actively influence human choices. This paper synthesizes es- tablished theories of vocational choice and proposes an updated framework for the AI era, with specific relevance for young professionals, students, educators, and career practitioners in In- dia and the Indian diaspora. We examine how classic constructs—interests, values, abilities, identity, and opportunity structures—interact with AI-driven recommendation systems, labor market volatility, and skill obsolescence dynamics. We argue that effective career decisions now require an adaptive and inclusive strategy: combining evidence-based self-assessment with con- tinuous labor market sensing, periodic re-optimization, and active exploration of diverse and liberal career pathways beyond conventional prestige tracks. We conclude with implications for individuals, educators, employers, and policymakers, and outline a research agenda for evaluat- ing AI-assisted career guidance systems for fairness, transparency, and long-term outcomes.

References :

  1. J. L. Holland. Making Vocational Choices: A Theory of Vocational Personalities and Work Environments. Psychological Assessment Resources.
  2. R. W. Lent, S. D. Brown, and G. Hackett. Toward a unifying social cognitive theory of career and academic interest, choice, and performance. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 45(1), 79–122.
  3. M. L. Savickas. Career construction theory and practice. In Career Development and Counseling: Putting Theory and Research to Work.
  4. D. H. Autor. Why are there still so many jobs? The history and future of workplace automation.Journal of Economic Perspectives, 29(3), 3–30.
  5. D. Acemoglu and P. Restrepo. Artificial intelligence, automation, and work. In The Economics of Artificial Intelligence: An Agenda.

Career decision-making has long been modeled through a combination of economic rational- ity, developmental psychology, and social context. The rise of artificial intelligence is rapidly reshaping thislandscape by changing labor demand, expanding access to information, and in- troducing algorithmic tools that actively influence human choices. This paper synthesizes es- tablished theories of vocational choice and proposes an updated framework for the AI era, with specific relevance for young professionals, students, educators, and career practitioners in In- dia and the Indian diaspora. We examine how classic constructs—interests, values, abilities, identity, and opportunity structures—interact with AI-driven recommendation systems, labor market volatility, and skill obsolescence dynamics. We argue that effective career decisions now require an adaptive and inclusive strategy: combining evidence-based self-assessment with con- tinuous labor market sensing, periodic re-optimization, and active exploration of diverse and liberal career pathways beyond conventional prestige tracks. We conclude with implications for individuals, educators, employers, and policymakers, and outline a research agenda for evaluat- ing AI-assisted career guidance systems for fairness, transparency, and long-term outcomes.

Paper Submission Last Date
30 - April - 2026

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