Authors :
Alwin Jay E. Barreda
Volume/Issue :
Volume 11 - 2026, Issue 1 - January
Google Scholar :
https://tinyurl.com/jhkm98kc
Scribd :
https://tinyurl.com/p58nt6kc
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/26jan558
Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.
Abstract :
This study examined the role of Entrepreneurship Education in enhancing the business skills of students at Caditaan
National High School using a mixed-methods approach. Quantitative findings revealed an overall weighted mean of 3.98
(Enhanced), indicating that entrepreneurship education effectively develops key business competencies. Among the three
skill domains, Financial Literacy and Resource Management ranked highest (WM = 4.20, Highly Enhanced), followed by
Opportunity Recognition and Strategic Planning (WM = 3.93, Enhanced), and Resilience, Leadership, and Communication
(WM = 3.80, Enhanced). Percentage distributions further showed that 76% of students rated their business skills as Highly
Enhanced or Enhanced across indicators.
Qualitative thematic analysis identified five major themes describing students’ perceptions of the program’s
effectiveness: (1) Enhancement of opportunity recognition and business planning skills, (2) Development of financial literacy
and resource management, (3) Application of knowledge through practical activities, (4) Growth in confidence, leadership,
and communication, and (5) Shift in mindset toward money, opportunities, and problem-solving. Teachers likewise affirmed
the program’s significant role in developing students’ planning, financial, problem-solving, leadership, and innovation skills.
Challenges identified included limited instructional time, lack of materials and facilities, insufficient funding, and
limited hands-on activities. Both students and teachers suggested enhancement measures such as providing more
experiential learning opportunities, strengthening community and industry partnerships, improving facilities and resources,
and offering training, workshops, and mentorship programs. Overall, the findings indicate that entrepreneurship education
positively contributes to students’ business skills development, though further institutional support is needed to maximize
its impact.
Keywords :
Entrepreneurship Education, Business Skills Development, Financial Literacy, Opportunity Recognition, Strategic Planning, Resource Management, Experiential Learning.
References :
- Albay, M. T., & Torres, C. M. (2018). The role of entrepreneurial projects in enhancing the business skills of senior students in the Philippines. Journal of Business Education and Technology, 4(1), 1–15.
- Almeida, M. L., & Alfaro, A. (2019). The impact of entrepreneurship education on business skills: Evidence from the Philippines. Journal of Business Research, 112, 325–330.
- Aquino, E., & De Guzman, M. F. (2021). The effects of entrepreneurship education on developing innovative business skills among Filipino students. Asian Journal of Business and Management Studies, 12(3), 75–86.
- Baconguis, A. (2020). Entrepreneurship and education: Development of skills among college students in the Philippines. Asian Journal of Business and Entrepreneurship, 5(2), 45–58.
- Buff, A., & Haines, K. (2023). Innovative pedagogies in entrepreneurship education: Enhancing business skills among learners. Business, Education & Accreditation, 15(1), 78–89.
- Cañete, A. J., & Viray, R. (2021). Entrepreneurial mindset development: The impact of comprehensive entrepreneurship education in local universities. Philippine Journal of Entrepreneurship, 15(2), 99–112.
- Chell, E. (2018). Entrepreneurship education: The role of pedagogical approaches in developing student capability. Education + Training, 60(7), 871–888. https://doi.org/10.1108/ET-07-2017-0076.
- Cruz, M. A., & DeJesus, R. G. (2021). Evaluating the effectiveness of entrepreneurship education on student competence in business skills. Philippine Journal of Business Education, 14(1), 23–39.
- Dela Cruz, R. M., & Salinas, J. P. (2018). Impact of entrepreneurship education on students' self-efficacy and business skills. Philippine Journal of Business Education, 5(1), 45–58.
- Echols, A. (2022). Entrepreneurship education and the development of business acumen: A systematic review. International Journal of Educational Management, 36(1), 70–88.
- Esguerra, A. L. (2017). Enhancing business acumen: The role of entrepreneurial education in student development. Journal of Philippine Education Studies, 3(2), 112–126.
- Fayolle, A., & Gailly, B. (2015). The impact of entrepreneurship education on entrepreneurial intentions: A meta-analytic perspective. Journal of Business Venturing, 30(3), 374–391. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusvent.2015.01.002.
- Ferguson, R., et al. (2019). The entrepreneurship education gap: Evidence from high school programs. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research, 25(4), 711–728.
- Garcia, A., & Villanueva, R. (2022). The role of entrepreneurship curriculum in student skillset transformation. Philippine Journal of Management Research, 6(1), 30–44.
- Gonzales, E. M. (2020). The effectiveness of entrepreneurship education in developing business competence among university students in the Philippines. Asiapacific Journal of Business Management, 8(1), 33–43.
- Gonzalez, A., & Yu, W. (2021). Assessing the impact of entrepreneurship education on developing students' business skills. Journal of Business Research, 135, 114–125. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.06.055.
- Gorman, G., Hanlon, D., & King, W. (2016). Some research perspectives on entrepreneurship education, enterprise education, and education for small business management. International Small Business Journal, 34(1), 3–10. https://doi.org/10.1177/0266242615615560.
- Homores, J. (2019). Assessing entrepreneurial competencies among senior high school students in the Philippines. Education and Entrepreneurship Journal, 4(3), 15–29.
- Joaquin, M. (2016). The influence of entrepreneurship courses on business skills acquisition among students. Asian Journal of Education and Practice, 12(2), 55–68.
- Labrador, R. L. (2021). Entrepreneurship education and its impact on student innovation skills: A Philippine perspective. Innovative Educators Journal, 9(4), 75–89.
- Lackéus, M. (2015). Entrepreneurship in education: What, why, when, how. OECD Publications. https://doi.org/10.1787/5jrs3sbcrvzv-en.
- Liñán, F., & Chen, Y. (2015). Development and cross-cultural application of a specific instrument to measure entrepreneurial intentions. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 39(5), 1129–1155. https://doi.org/10.1111/etap.12066.
- Lim, R. S. (2018). Competency development through entrepreneurship education: A study on higher education institutions in the Philippines. Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Administration, 10(2), 120–135.
- Lopez, A. (2020). Entrepreneurial education and its impacts on interpersonal skills of students. Studies in Higher Education, 45(4), 811–826.
- Lumantas, M. F., & De Leon, L. (2022). Examining the correlation between entrepreneurship education and business skills acquisition among students across various disciplines. Philippine Journal of Business Studies, 22(2), 142–158.
- Lundqvist, M., & Sutherland, R. (2021). Entrepreneurship education and innovation: The role of pedagogies. Journal of Business Research, 137, 300–307. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.08.029.
- Magsino, C., & Salazar, E. (2023). Enhancing entrepreneurial mindset through education: The student experience. Journal of Contemporary Learning Studies, 15(1), 23–37.
- Martinez, V., et al. (2021). The role of entrepreneurship education in developing entrepreneurial competencies in undergraduate students. Journal of Innovation & Knowledge, 6(3), 145–152.
- Mendoza, C. J., & Santos, P. A. (2016). The influence of entrepreneurship education on the business skills of senior high school students. Journal of Entrepreneurship Education, 19(2), 89–105.
- Mwasalwiba, E. S. (2015). Entrepreneurship education: A review of its objectives, teaching methods, and impact. Education + Training, 57(8), 828–855. https://doi.org/10.1108/ET-06-2015-0058.
- Natividad, C. J. (2022). Entrepreneurial education and economic development: A Philippine study. Business and Education Review, 11(3), 128–140.
- Ocampo, M. L., & Sanchez, K. A. (2015). Entrepreneurship education and skill development: Perspectives from business students. Philippine Business Review, 7(1), 77–89.
- Oosterbeek, H., et al, (2018). The impact of entrepreneurship education on entrepreneurship skills and intentions. European Economic Review, 96, 79–101. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.euroecorev.2017.01.004.
- Panganiban, R. (2020). The evolution of entrepreneurship education in the Philippines: Challenges and opportunities. Journal of Philippine Entrepreneurship, 5(5), 50–63.
- Peterman, N. E., & Kennedy, J. (2015). Enterprise education: Influencing students’ attitudes and aspirations to become entrepreneurs. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 39(5), 1025–1056. https://doi.org/10.1111/etap.12095.
- Pineda, R. (2016). Developing business skills through experiential learning in entrepreneurship education. Philippine Journal of Development Research, 18(1), 34–46.
- Quintos, J. (2022). Integrating entrepreneurship education into the tertiary curriculum: The case of business students in the Philippines. Journal of Education and Business, 12(2), 42–55.
- Rae, D. (2016). Entrepreneurship: A very short introduction. Oxford University Press.
- Rivera, L. M. (2017). The integration of entrepreneurship education into the business curriculum: Challenges and prospects. Philippine Journal of Educational Administration, 20(1), 15–29.
- Souitaris, V., et al, (2016). Do entrepreneurship programmes raise entrepreneurial intention of students? Journal of Business Venturing, 31(4), 468–482. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusvent.2016.02.004.
- Sy, O. (2019). Localizing entrepreneurship education: Strategies for business skills development in Metro Manila. Journal of Philippine Business Research, 23(2), 200–215.
- Thompson, J. L. (2019). Contribution of entrepreneurship education to higher education and local economic development. Journal of Small Business Management, 57(3), 956–965. https://doi.org/10.1111/jsbm.12465.
- Torres, R., & De Leon, J. (2019). Entrepreneurship education and practical skills development: A case study of Philippine universities. International Journal of Education and Research, 7(5), 251–265.
44. Williamson, I., & Weir, S. (2020). Entrepreneurship education: Bridging the gap between curriculum and skill development. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research, 26(6), 1230–1250. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJEBR-08-2019-0427.
This study examined the role of Entrepreneurship Education in enhancing the business skills of students at Caditaan
National High School using a mixed-methods approach. Quantitative findings revealed an overall weighted mean of 3.98
(Enhanced), indicating that entrepreneurship education effectively develops key business competencies. Among the three
skill domains, Financial Literacy and Resource Management ranked highest (WM = 4.20, Highly Enhanced), followed by
Opportunity Recognition and Strategic Planning (WM = 3.93, Enhanced), and Resilience, Leadership, and Communication
(WM = 3.80, Enhanced). Percentage distributions further showed that 76% of students rated their business skills as Highly
Enhanced or Enhanced across indicators.
Qualitative thematic analysis identified five major themes describing students’ perceptions of the program’s
effectiveness: (1) Enhancement of opportunity recognition and business planning skills, (2) Development of financial literacy
and resource management, (3) Application of knowledge through practical activities, (4) Growth in confidence, leadership,
and communication, and (5) Shift in mindset toward money, opportunities, and problem-solving. Teachers likewise affirmed
the program’s significant role in developing students’ planning, financial, problem-solving, leadership, and innovation skills.
Challenges identified included limited instructional time, lack of materials and facilities, insufficient funding, and
limited hands-on activities. Both students and teachers suggested enhancement measures such as providing more
experiential learning opportunities, strengthening community and industry partnerships, improving facilities and resources,
and offering training, workshops, and mentorship programs. Overall, the findings indicate that entrepreneurship education
positively contributes to students’ business skills development, though further institutional support is needed to maximize
its impact.
Keywords :
Entrepreneurship Education, Business Skills Development, Financial Literacy, Opportunity Recognition, Strategic Planning, Resource Management, Experiential Learning.