Authors :
Bramantya Aji Wicaksono; Dicky Faizal Irnandi; Onni Dwi Arianto; I Wayan Agung Indrawan; Nugrahanti Prasetyorini
Volume/Issue :
Volume 8 - 2023, Issue 9 - September
Google Scholar :
https://bit.ly/3TmGbDi
Scribd :
https://tinyurl.com/9du4nd3p
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8398010
Abstract :
Introduction:
Stunting is a pathological state characterized by
impaired growth and developmental processes resulting
from prolonged inadequate nutrition, resulting in
reduced height and cognitive impairments. East Java has
been identified as a significant contribution to the
prevalence of stunting in Indonesia, with Kediri City
exhibiting the highest rates and Sumenep displaying the
lowest rates. Stunting was attributed to multifactorial
factors. Intervention endeavors targeting children
experiencing stunting mostly concentrate on the cohort
known as the First 1000 Days of Life, with a specific
emphasis on enhancing the nutritional status of
mothers.Objective:
The objective of this study is to investigate the
impact of pregestational BMI, mother weight gain
during pregnancy, and socio-economic variables on the
occurrence of stunting among infants aged 0-12 months
in the City of Kediri and Sumenep Regency.Material and Methods:
A case-control research was conducted to examine
the impact of pregestational BMI, maternal weight gain
during pregnancy, and socioeconomic factors on the
likelihood of stunting in infants between the ages of 0
and 12 months. A total of 136 women, comprising both
those with stunted and non-stunted infants, were
evaluated in order to examine and analyze the risk
variables they experienced throughout the perinatal
period. The statistical study encompassed univariate,
bivariate, and multivariate techniques in order to assess
correlations and construct a structural model that
represents the routes of effects.Results:
The study found that there was a statistically
significant association between maternal weight gain
(odds ratio [OR] 5.82) and lower levels of maternal
education (OR 2.99) and low birth weight (OR 2.31),
which in turn was linked to stunting.Conclusion:
Insufficient maternal weight gain during
pregnancy, below the recommended guidelines set by the
Institute of Medicine (IOM), together with socio-
economic characteristics such as low maternal education,
are likely to contribute to an increased risk of stunting
among children aged 0-12 months in both Kediri City
and Sumenep Regency.
Keywords :
Pregestational BMI; Pregnancy Weight Gain; Socioeconomic Factor; Stunting; Low Birth Weight
Introduction:
Stunting is a pathological state characterized by
impaired growth and developmental processes resulting
from prolonged inadequate nutrition, resulting in
reduced height and cognitive impairments. East Java has
been identified as a significant contribution to the
prevalence of stunting in Indonesia, with Kediri City
exhibiting the highest rates and Sumenep displaying the
lowest rates. Stunting was attributed to multifactorial
factors. Intervention endeavors targeting children
experiencing stunting mostly concentrate on the cohort
known as the First 1000 Days of Life, with a specific
emphasis on enhancing the nutritional status of
mothers.Objective:
The objective of this study is to investigate the
impact of pregestational BMI, mother weight gain
during pregnancy, and socio-economic variables on the
occurrence of stunting among infants aged 0-12 months
in the City of Kediri and Sumenep Regency.Material and Methods:
A case-control research was conducted to examine
the impact of pregestational BMI, maternal weight gain
during pregnancy, and socioeconomic factors on the
likelihood of stunting in infants between the ages of 0
and 12 months. A total of 136 women, comprising both
those with stunted and non-stunted infants, were
evaluated in order to examine and analyze the risk
variables they experienced throughout the perinatal
period. The statistical study encompassed univariate,
bivariate, and multivariate techniques in order to assess
correlations and construct a structural model that
represents the routes of effects.Results:
The study found that there was a statistically
significant association between maternal weight gain
(odds ratio [OR] 5.82) and lower levels of maternal
education (OR 2.99) and low birth weight (OR 2.31),
which in turn was linked to stunting.Conclusion:
Insufficient maternal weight gain during
pregnancy, below the recommended guidelines set by the
Institute of Medicine (IOM), together with socio-
economic characteristics such as low maternal education,
are likely to contribute to an increased risk of stunting
among children aged 0-12 months in both Kediri City
and Sumenep Regency.
Keywords :
Pregestational BMI; Pregnancy Weight Gain; Socioeconomic Factor; Stunting; Low Birth Weight
