Authors : DONALD T. SUMAD-ON; ROBINO D. CAWI
Volume/Issue : Volume 7 - 2022, Issue 2 - February
Google Scholar : http://bitly.ws/gu88
Scribd : https://bit.ly/3KEcsQF
DOI : https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6350057
Among the types of evidence collected from
the crime scene, the trace is one of the necessary
evidences that need to take into consideration during
crime scene investigation. A well known accepted
principle in criminalistics “Every contact leaves a trace”
known as Locard’s exchange principle and is the basis
for all forensic science as we know it today. The
researchers employed the Qualitative-descriptive design
of research using the phenomenological research with
the methods of extracting trace evidences. Five(5)
factors were identified and analyzed in the study;
(1)Collection and preservation of blood, (2)Collection
and preservation of saliva or semen, (3)Collection and
preservation of urine, (4)Collection and Preservation of
Body Fluids, (5)Collection and Preservation of
Fingerprints. After the evaluation and analysis
conducted, it concluded that the method for analyzing
Trace Evidence in Criminal Investigations still used the
conventional method of extracting trace evidence and
still admitted as valuable evidence in prosecuting the
person of interest(POI). It was strongly recommended to
provide new technology in Forensic Science to be
priority in all Crime Laboratories so as to minimize
delays in the process of trace evidences.
Keywords : Trace evidence, criminal investigation, crime scene.