Authors :
Dr. Piyali Sarkar; Dr. Sangeeta Singh Hada
Volume/Issue :
Volume 10 - 2025, Issue 3 - March
Google Scholar :
https://tinyurl.com/3tpx5n76
Scribd :
https://tinyurl.com/ms4kdtph
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/25mar1596
Google Scholar
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Abstract :
The widespread impact of social media and internet addiction on young people in the digital era has raised
serious concerns, especially in nations like India. The quick advancement of technology and the pervasiveness of
smartphones have drastically changed how kids connect with the outside world, build social bonds, and define their
identities. Although there are many advantages to these technological developments, such as the availability of educational
materials and the capacity to communicate with people around the world, they also present significant difficulties. Due to
the proliferation of social media sites like Facebook, Instagram, Tik-Tok, and YouTube, youngsters are under pressure to
project idealized images of themselves, which frequently causes anxiety and feelings of inadequacy. The notion of Fear of
Missing Out (FOMO), which is made worse by continuous exposure to the carefully manicured online lives of influencers
and peers, lies at the heart of this problem. Children who experience this phobia become unduly preoccupied with
upholding an online persona, spending inordinate amounts of time on their gadgets at the expense of in-person
interactions, exercise, and academic achievement. These behavioural and psychological problems are becoming
increasingly noticeable in India, where children's use of smartphones and the internet is growing quickly. The issue is
made worse by the dearth of adequate guidelines for appropriate internet use, which leads to many children being
addicted and suffering from its detrimental effects. This study looks at the intricate relationship between internet
addiction, social media addiction, and young people's psychological health, with an emphasis on India. It draws attention
to how unrestrained usage of digital platforms might interfere with developmental processes, resulting in decreased
academic performance, anxiety, and depression. Additionally, it highlights how crucial parental participation, educational
initiatives, and community efforts are to promoting digital literacy, establishing sensible screen time restrictions, and
promoting offline activities. The study promotes a balanced approach to technology, arguing that encouraging responsible
and thoughtful internet usage can lessen the negative impacts of social media addiction and help Indian children develop
more holistically and with better mental health.
Keywords :
Social Media Addiction, Internet Addiction, Youth Mental Health, Fear of Missing Out (FOMO), Technology Impact, Psychological Well-Being, Digital Platforms.
References :
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- Baker, Z. G., Krieger, H., & LeRoy, A. S. (2016). Fear of missing out: Relationships with depression, mindfulness, and physical symptoms. Translational issues in psychological science, 2(3), 275.
- Elhai, J. D., Gallinari, E. F., Rozgonjuk, D., & Yang, H. (2020). Depression, anxiety and fear of missing out as correlates of social, non-social and problematic smartphone use. Addictive behaviors, 105, 106335.
- Elhai, J. D., Levine, J. C., Dvorak, R. D., & Hall, B. J. (2016). Fear of missing out, need for touch, anxiety and depression are related to problematic smartphone use. Computers in Human Behavior, 63, 509-516.
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- Groenestein, E., Willemsen, L., van Koningsbruggen, G. M., Ket, H., & Kerkhof, P. (2024). The relationship between fear of missing out, digital technology use, and psychological well-being: A scoping review of conceptual and empirical issues. Plos one, 19(10), e0308643.
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- Metin-Orta, İ. (2020). Fear of Missing Out, Internet Addiction and Their Relationship to Psychological Symptoms. Addicta: The Turkish Journal on Addictions, 7(1).
- Milyavskaya, M., Saffran, M., Hope, N., &Koestner, R. (2018). Fear of missing out: prevalence, dynamics, and consequences of experiencing FOMO. Motivation and emotion, 42(5), 725-737.
- Oberst, U., Wegmann, E., Stodt, B., Brand, M., &Chamarro, A. (2017). Negative consequences from heavy social networking in adolescents: The mediating role of fear of missing out. Journal of adolescence, 55, 51-60.
- Przybylski, A. K., Murayama, K., DeHaan, C. R., & Gladwell, V. (2013). Motivational, emotional, and behavioral correlates of fear of missing out. Computers in human behavior, 29(4), 1841-1848.
- Riordan, B. C., Cody, L., Flett, J. A., Conner, T. S., Hunter, J., & Scarf, D. (2020). The development of a single item FoMO (fear of missing out) scale. Current Psychology, 39, 1215-1220.
- Savitri, J. A. (2019). Impact of fear of missing out on psychological well-being among emerging adulthood aged social media users. Psychological Research and Intervention, 2(2), 65-72.
- Sutanto, F., Sahrani, R., &Basaria, D. (2020, December). Fear of Missing Out (FoMO) and psychological well-being of late adolescents using social media. In The 2nd Tarumanagara International Conference on the Applications of Social Sciences and Humanities (TICASH 2020) (pp. 463-468). Atlantis Press.
- Swan, A. J., & Kendall, P. C. (2016). Fear and missing out: Youth anxiety and functional outcomes. Clinical Psychology: science and practice, 23(4), 417.
- Tandon, A., Dhir, A., Islam, N., Talwar, S., &Mäntymäki, M. (2021). Psychological and behavioral outcomes of social media-induced fear of missing out at the workplace. Journal of Business Research, 136, 186-197.
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- Zhang, Z., Jiménez, F. R., &Cicala, J. E. (2020). Fear of missing out scale: A self‐concept perspective. Psychology & Marketing, 37(11), 1619-1634.
The widespread impact of social media and internet addiction on young people in the digital era has raised
serious concerns, especially in nations like India. The quick advancement of technology and the pervasiveness of
smartphones have drastically changed how kids connect with the outside world, build social bonds, and define their
identities. Although there are many advantages to these technological developments, such as the availability of educational
materials and the capacity to communicate with people around the world, they also present significant difficulties. Due to
the proliferation of social media sites like Facebook, Instagram, Tik-Tok, and YouTube, youngsters are under pressure to
project idealized images of themselves, which frequently causes anxiety and feelings of inadequacy. The notion of Fear of
Missing Out (FOMO), which is made worse by continuous exposure to the carefully manicured online lives of influencers
and peers, lies at the heart of this problem. Children who experience this phobia become unduly preoccupied with
upholding an online persona, spending inordinate amounts of time on their gadgets at the expense of in-person
interactions, exercise, and academic achievement. These behavioural and psychological problems are becoming
increasingly noticeable in India, where children's use of smartphones and the internet is growing quickly. The issue is
made worse by the dearth of adequate guidelines for appropriate internet use, which leads to many children being
addicted and suffering from its detrimental effects. This study looks at the intricate relationship between internet
addiction, social media addiction, and young people's psychological health, with an emphasis on India. It draws attention
to how unrestrained usage of digital platforms might interfere with developmental processes, resulting in decreased
academic performance, anxiety, and depression. Additionally, it highlights how crucial parental participation, educational
initiatives, and community efforts are to promoting digital literacy, establishing sensible screen time restrictions, and
promoting offline activities. The study promotes a balanced approach to technology, arguing that encouraging responsible
and thoughtful internet usage can lessen the negative impacts of social media addiction and help Indian children develop
more holistically and with better mental health.
Keywords :
Social Media Addiction, Internet Addiction, Youth Mental Health, Fear of Missing Out (FOMO), Technology Impact, Psychological Well-Being, Digital Platforms.