The Influence of African Heritage on Afro-American Literary Expression


Authors : Faiza Farhat Mohammad Mustafa

Volume/Issue : Volume 9 - 2024, Issue 7 - July

Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/ycxh8m9h

Scribd : https://tinyurl.com/2wa9wyja

DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/IJISRT24JUL702

Abstract : This research paper explores the profound influence of African heritage on Afro-American literary expression. It begins by examining the historical context, emphasizing the impact of the transatlantic slave trade and early Afro-American literature's retention of African cultural elements. The Harlem Renaissance is highlighted as a pivotal moment that celebrated African roots and set the stage for future literary developments. Central themes derived from African heritage, such as resistance, resilience, and connection to ancestry, are analyzed, illustrating their prominence in both historical and contemporary works. The paper deal with storytelling techniques and narrative structures influenced by African oral traditions, folktales, and myths, highlighting how these elements enrich Afro-American literature. The use of rhythmic language, communal narration, and the call- and-response pattern are discussed as significant aspects that enhance narrative depth and cultural authenticity. The integration of African symbols, music, and communal values as cultural motifs is explored, showcasing how these elements infuse literary works with layers of meaning and cultural resonance. The reclamation of African identity is a key focus, with discussions on Afrocentric perspectives in modern literature, the impact of the Black Arts Movement, and contemporary literary movements. The challenges and opportunities of navigating dual heritage and cultural hybridity are addressed, emphasizing the complexities of identity formation and cultural expression.

Keywords : African Heritage, Afro-American Literature, Harlem Renaissance, Oral Traditions, Cultural Motifs, Afrocentrism, Identity Reclamation.

References :

  1. Alice Walker. The Color Purple. Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1982, pp. 30-65.
  2. Audre Lorde. Sister Outsider: Essays and Speeches. Crossing Press, 1984, pp. 100-125.
  3. Chinua Achebe. Things Fall Apart. Anchor Books, 1994, pp. 1-30.
  4. Frantz Fanon. Black Skin, White Masks. Grove Press, 1952, pp. 60-95.
  5. Henry Louis Jr Gates. The Signifying Monkey: A Theory of African-American Literary Criticism. Oxford University Press, 1988, pp. 50-85.
  6. Ishmael Reed. Mumbo Jumbo. Scribner, 1972, pp. 40-70.
  7. Kwame Anthony Appiah. In My Father’s House: Africa in the Philosophy of Culture. Oxford University Press, 1992, pp. 100-130.
  8. Langston Hughes. The Weary Blues. Knopf, 1926, pp. 15-40.
  9. Richard Wright. Black Boy. Harper & Brothers, 1945, pp. 20-50.
  10. Toni Morrison. Beloved. Alfred A. Knopf, 1987, pp. 100-140.
  11. Zora Neale Hurston. Their Eyes Were Watching God. J.B. Lippincott, 1937, pp. 50-85.

This research paper explores the profound influence of African heritage on Afro-American literary expression. It begins by examining the historical context, emphasizing the impact of the transatlantic slave trade and early Afro-American literature's retention of African cultural elements. The Harlem Renaissance is highlighted as a pivotal moment that celebrated African roots and set the stage for future literary developments. Central themes derived from African heritage, such as resistance, resilience, and connection to ancestry, are analyzed, illustrating their prominence in both historical and contemporary works. The paper deal with storytelling techniques and narrative structures influenced by African oral traditions, folktales, and myths, highlighting how these elements enrich Afro-American literature. The use of rhythmic language, communal narration, and the call- and-response pattern are discussed as significant aspects that enhance narrative depth and cultural authenticity. The integration of African symbols, music, and communal values as cultural motifs is explored, showcasing how these elements infuse literary works with layers of meaning and cultural resonance. The reclamation of African identity is a key focus, with discussions on Afrocentric perspectives in modern literature, the impact of the Black Arts Movement, and contemporary literary movements. The challenges and opportunities of navigating dual heritage and cultural hybridity are addressed, emphasizing the complexities of identity formation and cultural expression.

Keywords : African Heritage, Afro-American Literature, Harlem Renaissance, Oral Traditions, Cultural Motifs, Afrocentrism, Identity Reclamation.

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