The Incorporation of Early Childhood Development (ECD) in the Mainstream School Curriculum: Challenges and Achievements


Authors : Mokwena Morelle; Glory Maria Morelle

Volume/Issue : Volume 9 - 2024, Issue 3 - March

Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/26ufufss

Scribd : https://tinyurl.com/yc23mrnh

DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/IJISRT24MAR660

Abstract : Background The incorporation of early childhood development (ECD) into the mainstream school curriculum is one way to foster successful implementation of inclusive education. Learners who are in ECD were unintentionally ignored as the ECD were under administration of social service department.  Objectives To explore the incorporation of ECD into mainstream school curriculum. Thus enhance the implementation of inclusive education with the intention of providing support to learners with learning barriers. The other objective was to bring about maximum support to schools that needed support to cater the needs of learners with learning barriers.  Method To achieve the objective, a qualitative research approach was followed. The population of the study was made up of several crèches in Matlosana local education office. Data was collected using semi-structured interviews. Data was collected through interviews that were collected from crèches managers including owners. Semi-structured interviews were administered for data collection to four crèches. Challenges experience in the incorporation of ECD includes, lack of knowledge in the identification of learners with learning barriers, improper structures, lack of proper sanitations and lack of training in ECD practitioners, the establishment of ECD-based support team.  Results The study revealed the learners in ECD were indeed not catered for in terms of inclusive education as there were numerous challenges, inter alia improper infrastructure, lack of sufficient funding, lack of sanitation, most learners were without necessary documentation. The study also showed that since learners were incorporated in mainstream school curriculum there enough food provided by Basic Education department (section 21 provision). The study divulged that teachers who were teaching learners ECD were hired without proper qualification thus resulted in such teacher deviating from what they were supposed to teach i.e. according to annual teaching Plan (ATP).  Conclusion The incorporation of ECD in mainstream school curriculum was made priority in ensuring that quality and basic education is maintained especially to the young learners who are age (birth to five years old). However there are factor hindering the successful incorporation of ECD in mainstream. The discussed factors hindering the amalgamation of ECD into mainstream includes, structural challenge, poor financial support, lack and inadequate support from subject advisory services, insufficient training and development in ECD and lack and poor resources provision.  Contribution The incorporation of ECD into mainstream school result in learners been catered for especially those who are identified with learning barriers.

Keywords : Early Childhood Development (ECD), Early Childhood Development Based Support Team (ECDBST), Early Childhood Development Practitioners, Education White Paper 5.

Background The incorporation of early childhood development (ECD) into the mainstream school curriculum is one way to foster successful implementation of inclusive education. Learners who are in ECD were unintentionally ignored as the ECD were under administration of social service department.  Objectives To explore the incorporation of ECD into mainstream school curriculum. Thus enhance the implementation of inclusive education with the intention of providing support to learners with learning barriers. The other objective was to bring about maximum support to schools that needed support to cater the needs of learners with learning barriers.  Method To achieve the objective, a qualitative research approach was followed. The population of the study was made up of several crèches in Matlosana local education office. Data was collected using semi-structured interviews. Data was collected through interviews that were collected from crèches managers including owners. Semi-structured interviews were administered for data collection to four crèches. Challenges experience in the incorporation of ECD includes, lack of knowledge in the identification of learners with learning barriers, improper structures, lack of proper sanitations and lack of training in ECD practitioners, the establishment of ECD-based support team.  Results The study revealed the learners in ECD were indeed not catered for in terms of inclusive education as there were numerous challenges, inter alia improper infrastructure, lack of sufficient funding, lack of sanitation, most learners were without necessary documentation. The study also showed that since learners were incorporated in mainstream school curriculum there enough food provided by Basic Education department (section 21 provision). The study divulged that teachers who were teaching learners ECD were hired without proper qualification thus resulted in such teacher deviating from what they were supposed to teach i.e. according to annual teaching Plan (ATP).  Conclusion The incorporation of ECD in mainstream school curriculum was made priority in ensuring that quality and basic education is maintained especially to the young learners who are age (birth to five years old). However there are factor hindering the successful incorporation of ECD in mainstream. The discussed factors hindering the amalgamation of ECD into mainstream includes, structural challenge, poor financial support, lack and inadequate support from subject advisory services, insufficient training and development in ECD and lack and poor resources provision.  Contribution The incorporation of ECD into mainstream school result in learners been catered for especially those who are identified with learning barriers.

Keywords : Early Childhood Development (ECD), Early Childhood Development Based Support Team (ECDBST), Early Childhood Development Practitioners, Education White Paper 5.

CALL FOR PAPERS


Paper Submission Last Date
31 - May - 2024

Paper Review Notification
In 1-2 Days

Paper Publishing
In 2-3 Days

Video Explanation for Published paper

Never miss an update from Papermashup

Get notified about the latest tutorials and downloads.

Subscribe by Email

Get alerts directly into your inbox after each post and stay updated.
Subscribe
OR

Subscribe by RSS

Add our RSS to your feedreader to get regular updates from us.
Subscribe