The Evolution and Impact of Wi-Fi Technology


Authors : Thamer Hamzah Adrees; Mahmoud Saleh Al-Muzaini; Waleed Saleh Al-Shemaimry; Abdullah Abdulaziz Al-Ghanim

Volume/Issue : Volume 9 - 2024, Issue 11 - November


Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/255hbv6b

Scribd : https://tinyurl.com/4n85d8rk

DOI : https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14379488


Abstract : This article explores the evolution and impact of Wi-Fi technology from its inception to its integral role in modern society. Starting from the foundational developments in wireless communication protocols, Wi-Fi has transformed from a simple, low-range connectivity solution to a fast, reliable, and ubiquitous technology that powers global connectivity. The article traces the advancements in Wi-Fi standards, from early protocols to recent innovations like Wi-Fi 6 and Wi-Fi 7, emphasizing improvements in speed, security, and efficiency. Furthermore, it examines the impact of Wi-Fi on various sectors, including business, education, healthcare, and smart home technology, highlighting how it has enabled remote work, IoT ecosystems, and the digital transformation of industries. Challenges such as cybersecurity concerns, spectrum allocation, and interference issues are also discussed, providing a comprehensive view of the potential and limitations of Wi-Fi. The article concludes with a forward-looking perspective on emerging trends, such as Wi-Fi’s role in the development of 5G networks and future smart cities, suggesting that Wi-Fi technology will continue to shape digital innovation and connectivity in years to come.

References :

  1. Claudia Schoendorff (2022). “The history of WiFi technology”. Available: https://www.wifirst.com/en/ blog/thehistoryofwifitechnology
  2. James Murray (2022). “A Brief History of WiFi”. Available: https://www.compareinternet.com/blog/a-brief-history-of-wifi/
  3. Kaveh Pahlavan & Prashant Krishnamurthy (2020). “Evolution and Impact of Wi-Fi Technology and Applications: A Historical Perspective”. Available: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10776-020-00501-8
  4. Asmaa Halbouni, Lee-Yeng Ong & Leow Meng Chew (2023). “Wireless Security Protocols WPA3: A Systematic Literature Review”. Available: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/374560841_Wireless_Security_Protocols_WPA3_A_Systematic_Literature_Review
  5. The Evolution of Wi-Fi Technologies: Wi-Fi 7 (802.11be). Available: https://ecsxtal.com/news-resources/the-evolution-of-wi-fi-technologies-wi-fi-7-802-11be/. Reference for Figure 1.

This article explores the evolution and impact of Wi-Fi technology from its inception to its integral role in modern society. Starting from the foundational developments in wireless communication protocols, Wi-Fi has transformed from a simple, low-range connectivity solution to a fast, reliable, and ubiquitous technology that powers global connectivity. The article traces the advancements in Wi-Fi standards, from early protocols to recent innovations like Wi-Fi 6 and Wi-Fi 7, emphasizing improvements in speed, security, and efficiency. Furthermore, it examines the impact of Wi-Fi on various sectors, including business, education, healthcare, and smart home technology, highlighting how it has enabled remote work, IoT ecosystems, and the digital transformation of industries. Challenges such as cybersecurity concerns, spectrum allocation, and interference issues are also discussed, providing a comprehensive view of the potential and limitations of Wi-Fi. The article concludes with a forward-looking perspective on emerging trends, such as Wi-Fi’s role in the development of 5G networks and future smart cities, suggesting that Wi-Fi technology will continue to shape digital innovation and connectivity in years to come.

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