⚠ Official Notice: www.ijisrt.com is the official website of the International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology (IJISRT) Journal for research paper submission and publication. Please beware of fake or duplicate websites using the IJISRT name.



The Electronic Structure of Be4N2Me2: A Charge-Shift Perspective


Authors : D. K. Jha

Volume/Issue : Volume 11 - 2026, Issue 4 - April


Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/y8ssb2vu

Scribd : https://tinyurl.com/yw6xpphe

DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/26apr097

Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.


Abstract : The structural, energetic, and topological properties of a tetranuclear beryllium cluster coordinated by methylimide ligands, Be4N2(CH3)2, were investigated using meta-GGA density functional theory and high-level DLPNOCCSD(T) calculations. The cluster features a distorted diamond-shaped Be4 core bridged by nitrogen atoms with high thermal stability and no imaginary vibrational frequencies. Local Energy Decomposition (LED) reveals a massive interaction energy between cluster fragments (Δ E = -833.58 kcal/mol), primarily driven by electrostatic attraction and significant non-dispersive correlation. Despite high electron localization between Beryllium atoms, topological analysis of the Laplacian of the electron density (∇ 2 ρ) reveals a regime of charge depletion. These results definitively classify the Be–Be and Be–N interactions as possessing substantial charge-shift bond character.

Keywords : Charge-Shift Bonding, Beryllium Clusters Energy Decomposition Analysis (EDA-NOCV), Local Energy Decomposition (LED), DLPNO-CCSD(T), Topological Electron Density Analysis, Laplacian of Electron Density, LOL, Be–Be Interactions.

References :

  1. D. K. Jha. Molecular Structure and Charge-Shift Bonding in AlBe7Cl3: A DFT and QTAIM Analysis. ChemRxiv. 09 October 2025. DOI: 10.26434/chemrxiv-2025-fsq5s
  2. Josef T. Boronski, Agamemnon E. Crumpton, Lewis L. Wales, and Simon Aldridge,Diberyllocene, a stable compound of Be(I) with a Be–Be bond. Science 380,1147-1149 (2023) . DOI:10.1126/science.adh4419.
  3. D. K. Jha. Beyond Two-Center Bonds: Multi-Center Metal-Metal Interactions in the C 3v BeAl₃Cl₃ Framework. 23 January 2026. DOI: 10.26434/chemrxiv.10001543/v1
  4. D. K. Jha. Covalent Be-Be Bonding in a Centrosymmetric Tetra-Beryllium Cluster Stabilised by Phenylhydrazone Ligands: A Combined DFT, QTAIM, and EDA-NOCV Study. 2 February 2026. DOI: 10.26434/chemrxiv.10001839/v1
  5. D. K. Jha. Beryllium-Trapped Electride Electrons: A Stable Non-Nuclear Bridge in Triazole Dimers. DOI: 10.26434/chemrxiv.15000404/v1
  6. D. K. Jha, σ-Aromatic Stabilization of a Be₄ Core by NH Ligands: DFT Study. DOI: 10.26434/chemrxiv.15000408/v1
  7. Neese, F. Software update: the ORCA program system, version 6.0. WIREs Comput. Mol. Sci. 2025, 15, e70019.
  8. Schneider, W. B.; Bistoni, G.; et al. Decomposition of Intermolecular Interaction Energies within the Local Pair Natural Orbital Coupled Cluster Framework. J. Chem. Theory Comput. 2016, 12, 4778–4792.
  9. Shaik, S.; Danovich, D.; Wu, W.; Hiberty, P. C. Charge-Shift Bonding: A New Class of Chemical Bonds. Nature Chem. 2009, 1, 443–449.
  10. Lu, T.; Chen, F. Multiwfn: A Multifunctional Quantum Chemistry Analyzer. J. Comput. Chem. 2012, 33, 580–592.
  11. Weigend, F.; Ahlrichs, R. Balanced Basis Sets of Split Valence, Triple Zeta Valence and Quadruple Zeta Valence Quality for H to Rn: Design and Assessment of Accuracy. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 2005, 7, 3297–3305.
  12. Sason Shaik, David Danovich,Bernard Silvi, David L. Lauvergnat, Philippe C. Hiberty; Charge-Shift Bonding—A Class of Electron-Pair Bonds That Emerges from Valence Bond Theory and Is Supported by the Electron Localization Function Approach.Chem. Eur. J., 11, 6358 (2005). DOI: 10.1002/chem.200500265
  13. Shaik S, Danovich D, Galbraith JM, Braïda B, Wu W, Hiberty PC. Charge-Shift Bonding: A New and Unique Form of Bonding. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2020 Jan 13;59(3):984-1001. doi: 10.1002/anie.201910085. Epub 2019 Nov 12. PMID: 31476104.
  14. Weinhold, F. (2012), Natural bond orbital analysis: A critical overview of relationships to alternative bonding perspectives. J. Comput. Chem., 33: 2363-2379. DOI: 10.1002/jcc.23060

The structural, energetic, and topological properties of a tetranuclear beryllium cluster coordinated by methylimide ligands, Be4N2(CH3)2, were investigated using meta-GGA density functional theory and high-level DLPNOCCSD(T) calculations. The cluster features a distorted diamond-shaped Be4 core bridged by nitrogen atoms with high thermal stability and no imaginary vibrational frequencies. Local Energy Decomposition (LED) reveals a massive interaction energy between cluster fragments (Δ E = -833.58 kcal/mol), primarily driven by electrostatic attraction and significant non-dispersive correlation. Despite high electron localization between Beryllium atoms, topological analysis of the Laplacian of the electron density (∇ 2 ρ) reveals a regime of charge depletion. These results definitively classify the Be–Be and Be–N interactions as possessing substantial charge-shift bond character.

Keywords : Charge-Shift Bonding, Beryllium Clusters Energy Decomposition Analysis (EDA-NOCV), Local Energy Decomposition (LED), DLPNO-CCSD(T), Topological Electron Density Analysis, Laplacian of Electron Density, LOL, Be–Be Interactions.

Paper Submission Last Date
30 - April - 2026

SUBMIT YOUR PAPER CALL FOR PAPERS
Video Explanation for Published paper

Never miss an update from Papermashup

Get notified about the latest tutorials and downloads.

Subscribe by Email

Get alerts directly into your inbox after each post and stay updated.
Subscribe
OR

Subscribe by RSS

Add our RSS to your feedreader to get regular updates from us.
Subscribe