Authors :
D. K. Jha
Volume/Issue :
Volume 11 - 2026, Issue 4 - April
Google Scholar :
https://tinyurl.com/y8ssb2vu
Scribd :
https://tinyurl.com/yw6xpphe
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/26apr097
Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.
Abstract :
The structural, energetic, and topological properties of a tetranuclear beryllium cluster coordinated by
methylimide ligands, Be4N2(CH3)2, were investigated using meta-GGA density functional theory and high-level DLPNOCCSD(T) calculations. The cluster features a distorted diamond-shaped Be4 core bridged by nitrogen atoms with high
thermal stability and no imaginary vibrational frequencies. Local Energy Decomposition (LED) reveals a massive
interaction energy between cluster fragments (Δ E = -833.58 kcal/mol), primarily driven by electrostatic attraction and
significant non-dispersive correlation. Despite high electron localization between Beryllium atoms, topological analysis of
the Laplacian of the electron density (∇
2
ρ) reveals a regime of charge depletion. These results definitively classify the Be–Be
and Be–N interactions as possessing substantial charge-shift bond character.
Keywords :
Charge-Shift Bonding, Beryllium Clusters Energy Decomposition Analysis (EDA-NOCV), Local Energy Decomposition (LED), DLPNO-CCSD(T), Topological Electron Density Analysis, Laplacian of Electron Density, LOL, Be–Be Interactions.
References :
- D. K. Jha. Molecular Structure and Charge-Shift Bonding in AlBe7Cl3: A DFT and QTAIM Analysis. ChemRxiv. 09 October 2025. DOI: 10.26434/chemrxiv-2025-fsq5s
- Josef T. Boronski, Agamemnon E. Crumpton, Lewis L. Wales, and Simon Aldridge,Diberyllocene, a stable compound of Be(I) with a Be–Be bond. Science 380,1147-1149 (2023) . DOI:10.1126/science.adh4419.
- D. K. Jha. Beyond Two-Center Bonds: Multi-Center Metal-Metal Interactions in the C 3v BeAl₃Cl₃ Framework. 23 January 2026. DOI: 10.26434/chemrxiv.10001543/v1
- D. K. Jha. Covalent Be-Be Bonding in a Centrosymmetric Tetra-Beryllium Cluster Stabilised by Phenylhydrazone Ligands: A Combined DFT, QTAIM, and EDA-NOCV Study. 2 February 2026. DOI: 10.26434/chemrxiv.10001839/v1
- D. K. Jha. Beryllium-Trapped Electride Electrons: A Stable Non-Nuclear Bridge in Triazole Dimers. DOI: 10.26434/chemrxiv.15000404/v1
- D. K. Jha, σ-Aromatic Stabilization of a Be₄ Core by NH Ligands: DFT Study. DOI: 10.26434/chemrxiv.15000408/v1
- Neese, F. Software update: the ORCA program system, version 6.0. WIREs Comput. Mol. Sci. 2025, 15, e70019.
- Schneider, W. B.; Bistoni, G.; et al. Decomposition of Intermolecular Interaction Energies within the Local Pair Natural Orbital Coupled Cluster Framework. J. Chem. Theory Comput. 2016, 12, 4778–4792.
- Shaik, S.; Danovich, D.; Wu, W.; Hiberty, P. C. Charge-Shift Bonding: A New Class of Chemical Bonds. Nature Chem. 2009, 1, 443–449.
- Lu, T.; Chen, F. Multiwfn: A Multifunctional Quantum Chemistry Analyzer. J. Comput. Chem. 2012, 33, 580–592.
- Weigend, F.; Ahlrichs, R. Balanced Basis Sets of Split Valence, Triple Zeta Valence and Quadruple Zeta Valence Quality for H to Rn: Design and Assessment of Accuracy. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 2005, 7, 3297–3305.
- Sason Shaik, David Danovich,Bernard Silvi, David L. Lauvergnat, Philippe C. Hiberty; Charge-Shift Bonding—A Class of Electron-Pair Bonds That Emerges from Valence Bond Theory and Is Supported by the Electron Localization Function Approach.Chem. Eur. J., 11, 6358 (2005). DOI: 10.1002/chem.200500265
- Shaik S, Danovich D, Galbraith JM, Braïda B, Wu W, Hiberty PC. Charge-Shift Bonding: A New and Unique Form of Bonding. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2020 Jan 13;59(3):984-1001. doi: 10.1002/anie.201910085. Epub 2019 Nov 12. PMID: 31476104.
- Weinhold, F. (2012), Natural bond orbital analysis: A critical overview of relationships to alternative bonding perspectives. J. Comput. Chem., 33: 2363-2379. DOI: 10.1002/jcc.23060
The structural, energetic, and topological properties of a tetranuclear beryllium cluster coordinated by
methylimide ligands, Be4N2(CH3)2, were investigated using meta-GGA density functional theory and high-level DLPNOCCSD(T) calculations. The cluster features a distorted diamond-shaped Be4 core bridged by nitrogen atoms with high
thermal stability and no imaginary vibrational frequencies. Local Energy Decomposition (LED) reveals a massive
interaction energy between cluster fragments (Δ E = -833.58 kcal/mol), primarily driven by electrostatic attraction and
significant non-dispersive correlation. Despite high electron localization between Beryllium atoms, topological analysis of
the Laplacian of the electron density (∇
2
ρ) reveals a regime of charge depletion. These results definitively classify the Be–Be
and Be–N interactions as possessing substantial charge-shift bond character.
Keywords :
Charge-Shift Bonding, Beryllium Clusters Energy Decomposition Analysis (EDA-NOCV), Local Energy Decomposition (LED), DLPNO-CCSD(T), Topological Electron Density Analysis, Laplacian of Electron Density, LOL, Be–Be Interactions.