The Effectiveness of Dayak Onion Bulb Extract Mouthwash (Eleutherine Bulbosa (Mill.) Urb.) As Bacterial Growth Inhibitor on Streptococcus Mutans, the Main Cause of Dental Caries (In-Vitro and In-Vivo Test)


Authors : Muhammad Rizky; , Rasipin; Ari Suwondo; Endah Aryati Ekoningtyas; Meti Widiya Lestari

Volume/Issue : Volume 8 - 2023, Issue 6 - June

Google Scholar : https://bit.ly/3TmGbDi

Scribd : https://tinyurl.com/mpdnjsk6

DOI : https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8093712

Abstract : The occurrence of dental caries is due to the role of caries-causing bacteria found in the oral Streptococcus group which is collectively called Streptococcus mutans. Dayak onion bulbs (Eleutherine bulbosa (Mill.) Urb.) is one of the plants in Indonesia which based on research can inhibit the growth of a bacteria called Streptococcus Mutans. Objective: To find out and prove the effectiveness of the research and development product of Dayak onion bulbs extract mouthwash as an inhibitor of the growth of Streptococcus Mutans bacteria, the main cause of caries. Method: This research is a true experimental research using a pretest and posttest approach with a control group design. Sampling was done by simple random sampling technique and obtained 14 x 3 groups or 42 respondents. This study was conducted for 7 days, where on the first day a measurement (pretest) was carried out by taking a sample of the respondent's saliva before using the mouthwash in the morning, and on the 8th day (posttest) the respondent's saliva was measured to test the bacterial colonies contained therein. Statistical analysis Pre-Test Post-Test different test using Paired T-Test and One-Way Anova test and Comparative Analysis with Post Hoc Tukey test.

Keywords : Eleutherine bulbosa, antibacterial, mouthwash substance.

The occurrence of dental caries is due to the role of caries-causing bacteria found in the oral Streptococcus group which is collectively called Streptococcus mutans. Dayak onion bulbs (Eleutherine bulbosa (Mill.) Urb.) is one of the plants in Indonesia which based on research can inhibit the growth of a bacteria called Streptococcus Mutans. Objective: To find out and prove the effectiveness of the research and development product of Dayak onion bulbs extract mouthwash as an inhibitor of the growth of Streptococcus Mutans bacteria, the main cause of caries. Method: This research is a true experimental research using a pretest and posttest approach with a control group design. Sampling was done by simple random sampling technique and obtained 14 x 3 groups or 42 respondents. This study was conducted for 7 days, where on the first day a measurement (pretest) was carried out by taking a sample of the respondent's saliva before using the mouthwash in the morning, and on the 8th day (posttest) the respondent's saliva was measured to test the bacterial colonies contained therein. Statistical analysis Pre-Test Post-Test different test using Paired T-Test and One-Way Anova test and Comparative Analysis with Post Hoc Tukey test.

Keywords : Eleutherine bulbosa, antibacterial, mouthwash substance.

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