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The Effect of Upper Limb Stretching and Strengthening Exercises on Cyclic Mastalgia in Adolescent School Girls


Authors : Karthika Ramalingam; Geethapriya Vadamalai; G. U. Sreecharan; Dhayanidhi Ramesh; Vaishnavi Arumugam; Nevathineya Ravichandran

Volume/Issue : Volume 11 - 2026, Issue 5 - May


Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/mnpmwfv3

Scribd : https://tinyurl.com/362p85w9

DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/26May1564

Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.


Abstract : Background: Cyclic mastalgia is a common breast pain disorder among adolescent girls. This study aimed to determine the effects of upper limb stretching and strengthening exercises on cyclic mastalgia among adolescent school girls.  Materials and Method: Fifty adolescent school girls aged 14–18 years with cyclic mastalgia participated in this experimental study. Participants underwent upper limb stretching and strengthening exercises for six weeks. Breast pain chart and Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) were used for assessment before and after intervention.  Results: Significant reduction in breast pain and improvement in outcome measures were observed after six weeks of intervention with p value <0.0001.  Conclusion: Upper limb stretching and strengthening exercises significantly improved cyclic mastalgia symptoms among adolescent school girls.

Keywords : Cyclic Mastalgia, Adolescent Girls, Breast Pain, Stretching Exercises, Strengthening Exercises.

References :

  1. Rosolowich V, Saettler E, Szuck B. Mastalgia. J Obstet Gynaecology Can 2006;28:49-57.
  2. Barve SS, Mahishale A. Effect of a structured exercise program on pain and quality of life in adult females with cyclic mastalgia. Indian J Health Sci Biomed Res 2019;12:79-84.
  3. Neha Chauhan. Effect of exercise program on pain and tenderness with cyclic mastalgia: A case report. IJAR 2019;5(4):285-288.
  4. Goyal A, Mansel RE. Mastalgia. Management of Breast Diseases. Springer, Cham, 2016.
  5. Raghunath S, Raghuram N, Ravi S, Ram NC, Ram A. Prevalence of mastalgia in young Indian females. J Health Res Rev 2015;2:108‑11.
  6. Smith RL, Pruthi S, Fitzpatrick LA. Common Breast Problems. American Family Physician. 2012;86(4):343-349.
  7. Eren T, Aslan A, Ozemir IA, Baysal H. Factors Effecting Mastalgia. Breast Care (Basel). 2016;11(3):188-193.
  8. Salunkhe A, Kulkarni M. Prevalence of cyclic mastalgia in young college going girls. IJSDR. 2023;8(6):600-604. Reported prevalence.
  9. Barve SS, Mahishale A. Effect of a structured exercise program on pain and quality of life in adult females with cyclic mastalgia: An experimental study. Indian J Health Sci Biomed Res. 2019;12(1):79-84.
  10. Mirghafourvand M, Ahmadpour P, Rahi P. Relationship between physical activity and cyclic mastalgia in Iranian women. Shiraz E-Med J. 2020;21(3):e88702.
  11. Dr. Neha Chauhan Effect of exercise program on pain and tenderness with cyclic Mastalgia: A case report ISSN Print: 2394-7500 ISSN Online: 2394-5869 IJAR 2019; 5(4): 285-28.

Background: Cyclic mastalgia is a common breast pain disorder among adolescent girls. This study aimed to determine the effects of upper limb stretching and strengthening exercises on cyclic mastalgia among adolescent school girls.  Materials and Method: Fifty adolescent school girls aged 14–18 years with cyclic mastalgia participated in this experimental study. Participants underwent upper limb stretching and strengthening exercises for six weeks. Breast pain chart and Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) were used for assessment before and after intervention.  Results: Significant reduction in breast pain and improvement in outcome measures were observed after six weeks of intervention with p value <0.0001.  Conclusion: Upper limb stretching and strengthening exercises significantly improved cyclic mastalgia symptoms among adolescent school girls.

Keywords : Cyclic Mastalgia, Adolescent Girls, Breast Pain, Stretching Exercises, Strengthening Exercises.

Paper Submission Last Date
30 - June - 2026

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