Authors : Camelia Arisandi; Fatma Sriwahyuni; Yufri Aldi

Volume/Issue : Volume 6 - 2021, Issue 7 - July

Google Scholar : http://bitly.ws/9nMw

Scribd : https://bit.ly/3jUIM6f

Abstract : Inhalation anesthesia is an anesthetic technique that is often used during surgery. The main concern in anesthesia is patient safety and security, one of the factors is hemodynamic stability during anesthesia. The use of inhalation anesthetics can change the hemodynamic status of the patient. The most commonly used inhalation anesthetics are sevoflurane and isoflurane. This is the background of the authors to determine the effect of inhalation anesthetics sevoflurane and isoflurane on hemodynamic changes in surgical patients. The method used in this research is analytic observational using a cross sectional approach. Samples were taken by consecutive sampling technique, after the sample met the exclusion and inclusion criteria, the study sample consisted of 60 patients who were divided into 2 groups, 30 patients using sevoflurane inhalation anesthetic and 30 patients using isoflurane inhalation anaesthetic. The results were analyzed using the Annova and Kruskall Walis tests. Based on the results of data processing, it was found that the inhalation anesthetics of sevoflurane and isoflurane affected changes in systolic blood pressure 5 minutes, 15 minutes and 60 minutes after anesthesia. There was no effect of anesthetic sevoflurane and isoflurane on diastolic blood pressure 5 minutes after anesthesia and there was an effect at 15 minutes and 1 hour after anesthesia. There was no effect of sevoflurane and isoflurane anesthesia on the patient's heart rate 5 minutes and 15 minutes after anesthesia and there was an effect after 1 hour after anesthesia. There was no effect of anesthetic sevoflurane and isoflurane on oxygen saturation percentage at 5 minutes, 15 minutes and 1 hour after anesthesia

Keywords : Inhalation Anesthesia; Sevoflurane; Isoflurane; Hemodynamics