The Effect of PER, DER, Firm’s Age, Firm’s Size, Gross Proceeds and Public Float on Long-Run Stock Performance after IPO with Initial Return as an Intervening Variable


Authors : Dheni Hardiyanto; Andam Dewi Syarif

Volume/Issue : Volume 9 - 2024, Issue 8 - August

Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/mr245zuc

Scribd : https://tinyurl.com/4dktkup8

DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/IJISRT24AUG057

Abstract : The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of PER, DER, Firm’s Age, Firm’s Size, Gross Proceeds and Public Float with Initial Return as an intervening variable on the long-run performance of stocks after the IPO. The population in this study amounted to 372 stock issuers. The sample data used in this study is secondary data in the IPO period from 2018 to 2022 consisting of 155 stock issuers taken using the purposive method. The regression analysis used in this study is multiple linear regression to reveal the direct effect while to reveal the indirect effect through the intervening variable using the Preacher-Hayes Bootstrap Test. From the results of the tests carried out, it was found that DER and Gross Proceeds had a direct effect on the long-run performance of stocks after the IPO while other dependent variables had no effect. In addition, from the results of the Preacher-Hayes Bootstrap test that had been carried out, no indirect effect was found on the independent variable through the intervening variable on the dependent variable.

Keywords : Initial Return, Long-Run Performance of Stocks after the IPO, DER, Gross Proceeds, Firm’s Age, Firm’s Size, Public Float, Preacher-Hayes Bootstrap Test.

References :

  1. [APJI, “Profil nternet Indonesia 2022,” 2022.
  2. A. J. Bodie, Zvi. Kane, Alex. Marcus, Invesments, Eleventh. New York: McGraw-Hill Education, 2018.
  3. J. R. Ritter, “The Long‐Run Performance of initial Public Offerings,” J. Finance, vol. 46, no. 1, pp. 3–27, 1991.
  4. E. F. Fama, “The Behavior of Stock-Market Prices,” J. Am. Stat. Assoc., vol. 38, no. 1, pp. 34–105, 1965.
  5. R. Aggarwal and P. Rivoli, “Security Transactions by Public Offering Market?,” Financ. Manag., vol. 19, no. 4, pp. 45–57, 2013.
  6. E. Retnowati, “Penyebab Underpricing pada Penawaran Saham Perdana di Indonesia,” Account. Anal. J., vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 182–190, 2013.
  7. M. Banu Durukan, “The relationship between IPO returns and factors influencing IPO performance: Case of Istanbul Stock Exchange,” Manag. Financ., vol. 28, no. 2, pp. 18–38, 2002.
  8. R. P. Beatty and J. R. Ritter, “Investment banking, reputation, and the underpricing of initial public offerings,” J. financ. econ., vol. 15, no. 1–2, pp. 213–232, 1986.
  9. F. Allen and G. R. Faulhaber, “Signalling by underpricing in the IPO market,” J. financ. econ., vol. 23, no. 2, pp. 303–323, 1989.
  10. R. J. Shiller, F. Kon-Ya, and Y. Tsutsui, “Investor Behavior in The October 1987 Stock Market Crash: The Case of Japan,” J. Jpn. Int. Econ., vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 1–13, 1991.
  11. A. Rejeki, “Teori Prospek Menjelaskan Pengambilan Keputusan dalam Kondisi Ketidakpastian (Uncertainty),” J. Psikosains, vol. 9, 2014.
  12. S. Sehgal and B. Singh, “Determinants of Initial and Long-Run Performance of IPOs in Indian Stock Market,” Asia Pacific Bus. Rev., vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 24–37, 2008.
  13. A. Budiman, “Potret IPO di Bursa Efek Indonesia,” J. Muara Ilmu Ekon. dan Bisnis, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 444–553, 2018.
  14. A. J. Keown, J. D. Martin, W. Petty, J, and D. F. Scott Jr., Financial Management (Principles and Applications), Tenth. New Jersey, 2005.
  15. Asmalidar, “Analisis Faktor Fundamental Terhadap Return Jangka Pendek Dan Jangka Panjang Sahap Initial Public Offering Di Pasar Sekunder Bursa Efek,” J. Ekon., vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 166–179, 2011.
  16. P. S. Johnson Kennedy, S. Sitompul, and S. J. Tobing, “Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Tingkat Underpricing Saham pada Perusahaan Non Keuangan yang Melakukan Initial Public Offering di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2014-2018,” J. Manag. Bus. Rev., vol. 18, no. 2, pp. 285–299, 2021, doi: 10.34149/jmbr. v18i2.280.
  17. J. Chorruk and A. C. Worthington, “New evidence on the pricing and performance of initial public offerings in Thailand, 1997-2008,” Emerg. Mark. Rev., vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 285–299, 2010.
  18. A. F. Hayes, Introduction to mediation, moderation, and conditional process analysis : a regression-based approach, Third edit. New York: The Guilford Press, 2022.
  19. X. Zhao, J. G. Lynch, and Q. Chen, “Reconsidering Baron and Kenny: Myths and truths about mediation analysis,” J. Consum. Res., vol. 37, no. 2, pp. 197–206, 2010, doi: 10.1086/651257.
  20. M. Sherif, K. Komenkul, and B. Xu, “Prospectus disclosure and the stock market performance of initial public offerings (IPOs): The case of Thailand,” Invest. Manag. Financ. Innov., vol. 13, no. 4, pp. 160–179, 2016.
  21. M. Fuadillah and A. Harjito, “Long-Run IPO Performances and Its Influencing Factors: The Case of Indonesian Stock Exchange,” J. Siasat Bisnis, vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 151–171, 2009.
  22. K. Halil, “51. Halil Kıymaz (1997) The Long Run Performances of Turkish Industrial IPOs.pdf,” ISE Rev., vol. 1, no. 3, pp. 45–69, 1997.
  23. J. A. Schuster, “The Cross-Section of European IPO Returns,” Financ. Mark. Gr., no. August, 2003, [Online]. Available: http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/24859/1/ dp460.pdf

The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of PER, DER, Firm’s Age, Firm’s Size, Gross Proceeds and Public Float with Initial Return as an intervening variable on the long-run performance of stocks after the IPO. The population in this study amounted to 372 stock issuers. The sample data used in this study is secondary data in the IPO period from 2018 to 2022 consisting of 155 stock issuers taken using the purposive method. The regression analysis used in this study is multiple linear regression to reveal the direct effect while to reveal the indirect effect through the intervening variable using the Preacher-Hayes Bootstrap Test. From the results of the tests carried out, it was found that DER and Gross Proceeds had a direct effect on the long-run performance of stocks after the IPO while other dependent variables had no effect. In addition, from the results of the Preacher-Hayes Bootstrap test that had been carried out, no indirect effect was found on the independent variable through the intervening variable on the dependent variable.

Keywords : Initial Return, Long-Run Performance of Stocks after the IPO, DER, Gross Proceeds, Firm’s Age, Firm’s Size, Public Float, Preacher-Hayes Bootstrap Test.

Never miss an update from Papermashup

Get notified about the latest tutorials and downloads.

Subscribe by Email

Get alerts directly into your inbox after each post and stay updated.
Subscribe
OR

Subscribe by RSS

Add our RSS to your feedreader to get regular updates from us.
Subscribe