The Effect of Family Empowerment on the Development of Sensory, Motor, Visual Perception and Independence in Daily Life Activities of Children with Special Needs


Authors : Prasaja; Linda Harumi; Erayanti Saloka

Volume/Issue : Volume 9 - 2024, Issue 11 - November


Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/bde42fcx

Scribd : https://tinyurl.com/5n72b3f7

DOI : https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14504620


Abstract : Background: According to the Ministry of State for Empowerment, children with special needs are children who have limitations or exceptionalities, physically, mentally-intellectually, socially or emotionally, which have a greater influence on the growth and development process compared to other children of the same age. Children with Special Needs have sensory, motor, cognitive and visual perception development problems which cause problems with independence in activities of daily living.  Objective: This research aims to determine the effect of the family empowerment program on the development of sensory, motor, visual perception and independence in activities of daily living of children with special needs.  Method: This research uses a pre-experimental research design with a one group pre and post test design to see changes in developmental maturity, as well as independence in activities of daily living before and after receiving intervention. Data analysis in this study was a paired samples t-test.  Conclusion: The results of this research show the effect of providing a family empowerment program on sensory development (p= 0.000), motor (p=0.000), visual perception (p=0.000), and the independence in activities of daily living (p=0.000). So it can be concluded that the family empowerment program (providing monitored training and home programs) has proven to be effective in increasing the development of sensory, motor, visual perception and the independence in activities of daily living in children with special needs.

Keywords : Family Empowerment; Children With Special Needs; Development Of Sensory Motor, Visual Perception, Independence In Activities Of Daily Living

References :

  1. Rachmayani, A.N. (2015). Permen Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak No 5 th 2014. 6.
  2. Wahyudi, I., & Azheri, B. (2011). Peraturan Menteri Negara Pemberdayaan Perempuan Dan Perlindungan Anak Republik Indonesia. July, 37.
  3. Prasaja, P., & Harumi, L. (2023). the Effectiveness of Family Empowerment in Increasing the Independence of Daily Living Activities of Children With Intellectual Disability. Jurnal Keterapian Fisik, 8(1), 1–8.
  4. Boop, C., & Smith, J. (2017). The Practice of occupational therapy in feeding, eating, and swallowing. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 71, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.5014/ajot.2017.716S04
  5. Rogers, W. A., Mitzner, T. L., & Bixter, M. T. (2020). Understanding the potential of technology to support enhanced activities of daily living (EADLs). Gerontechnology, 19(2), 125–137. https://doi.org/10.4017/gt.2020.19.2.005.00
  6. Services, M. (2013). The American Occupational Therapy Association.n Early Intervention ?2013. The American Occupational Therapy Association, 1–7.
  7. Dewi, T. T. U., Tiatri, S., & Mularsih, H. (2020). Peran Pengetahuan Awal Tentang Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus Dan Efikasi Guru Terhadap Sikap Guru Pada Pendidikan Inklusif. Jurnal Muara Ilmu Sosial, Humaniora, Dan Seni, 4(2), 304. https://doi.org/10.24912/jmishumsen.v4i2.2972.2021
  8. Harumi, L. (2017). Effectiveness of Practical Integrative Module in Empowering Family Empowering Family of Children with Cerebral Palsy. Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior, 02(02), 173–182. https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2017.02.02.07
  9. Nurfadillah, Samsualam, Ilah, P. N., & Alam, R. I. (2023). Pengaruh Terapi Okupasi terhadap Perkembangan Motorik Halus pada Anak berkebutuhan Khusus. Window of Nursing Journal, 4(2), 133–139.
  10. Sulistyaningrum, N. D., Mumpuniarti, M., & Nurkhamid, N. (2021). Development of activity of daily living modules based on behavioral approaches for moderate intellectual disability. Jurnal Prima Edukasia, 9(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.21831/jpe.v9i1.32857
  11. Hurlock, E. B. (1996). Psikologi Perkembangan: Suatu Pendekatan Sepanjang Rentang Kehidupan, terj. In Isti Widiyati, Jakarta: Erlangga.
  12. Kirana, A., & Agustini, A. (2018). Dukungan Sosial Guru Dalam Upaya Membimbing Kemandirian Anak Moderate Intellectual Disability. Provitae: Jurnal Psikologi Pendidikan, 11(2), 21–40. https://doi.org/10.24912/provitae.v11i2.2757
  13. Anlianna, Sunanto, Nursalim, M., & Rahmasari, D. (2023). Problems Of Children With Intellectual And Mental Disabilities At School. Sentra Cendekia, 4(2), 80–92.
  14. Sylvia, A. A., 1, Prihananti, Novita Ambar2, A. Y. B., & 3. (2022). PelADLanaan Program Terapi Okupasi di Klinik Husada Asih YPAC Malang. Change Think Journal, 1, 154–164. http://journal.bungabangsacirebon.ac.id/index.php/%0Achangethink
  15. Ubaidillah, K. (2018). Penggunaan Terapi Okupasi Untuk Pengembangan Motorik Halus Anak Down Syndrome. YINYANG: Jurnal Studi Islam, Gender Dan Anak, 13(1), 15–32. https://doi.org/10.24090/yinyang.v13i1.2018.pp15-32

16.Costini, O., Roy, A., Remigereau, C., Faure, S., Fossoud, C., & Le Gall, D. (2017). Nature and specificity of gestural disorder in children with developmental coordination disorder: A multiple case study. Frontiers in Psychology, 8(JUL), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.0099

Background: According to the Ministry of State for Empowerment, children with special needs are children who have limitations or exceptionalities, physically, mentally-intellectually, socially or emotionally, which have a greater influence on the growth and development process compared to other children of the same age. Children with Special Needs have sensory, motor, cognitive and visual perception development problems which cause problems with independence in activities of daily living.  Objective: This research aims to determine the effect of the family empowerment program on the development of sensory, motor, visual perception and independence in activities of daily living of children with special needs.  Method: This research uses a pre-experimental research design with a one group pre and post test design to see changes in developmental maturity, as well as independence in activities of daily living before and after receiving intervention. Data analysis in this study was a paired samples t-test.  Conclusion: The results of this research show the effect of providing a family empowerment program on sensory development (p= 0.000), motor (p=0.000), visual perception (p=0.000), and the independence in activities of daily living (p=0.000). So it can be concluded that the family empowerment program (providing monitored training and home programs) has proven to be effective in increasing the development of sensory, motor, visual perception and the independence in activities of daily living in children with special needs.

Keywords : Family Empowerment; Children With Special Needs; Development Of Sensory Motor, Visual Perception, Independence In Activities Of Daily Living

Never miss an update from Papermashup

Get notified about the latest tutorials and downloads.

Subscribe by Email

Get alerts directly into your inbox after each post and stay updated.
Subscribe
OR

Subscribe by RSS

Add our RSS to your feedreader to get regular updates from us.
Subscribe