Authors :
Prasaja; Linda Harumi; Erayanti Saloka
Volume/Issue :
Volume 9 - 2024, Issue 11 - November
Google Scholar :
https://tinyurl.com/bde42fcx
Scribd :
https://tinyurl.com/5n72b3f7
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14504620
Abstract :
Background:
According to the Ministry of State for
Empowerment, children with special needs are children
who have limitations or exceptionalities, physically,
mentally-intellectually, socially or emotionally, which
have a greater influence on the growth and development
process compared to other children of the same age.
Children with Special Needs have sensory, motor,
cognitive and visual perception development problems
which cause problems with independence in activities of
daily living.
Objective:
This research aims to determine the effect of the
family empowerment program on the development of
sensory, motor, visual perception and independence in
activities of daily living of children with special needs.
Method:
This research uses a pre-experimental research
design with a one group pre and post test design to see
changes in developmental maturity, as well as
independence in activities of daily living before and after
receiving intervention. Data analysis in this study was a
paired samples t-test.
Conclusion:
The results of this research show the effect of
providing a family empowerment program on sensory
development (p= 0.000), motor (p=0.000), visual
perception (p=0.000), and the independence in activities
of daily living (p=0.000). So it can be concluded that the
family empowerment program (providing monitored
training and home programs) has proven to be effective
in increasing the development of sensory, motor, visual
perception and the independence in activities of daily
living in children with special needs.
Keywords :
Family Empowerment; Children With Special Needs; Development Of Sensory Motor, Visual Perception, Independence In Activities Of Daily Living
References :
- Rachmayani, A.N. (2015). Permen Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak No 5 th 2014. 6.
- Wahyudi, I., & Azheri, B. (2011). Peraturan Menteri Negara Pemberdayaan Perempuan Dan Perlindungan Anak Republik Indonesia. July, 37.
- Prasaja, P., & Harumi, L. (2023). the Effectiveness of Family Empowerment in Increasing the Independence of Daily Living Activities of Children With Intellectual Disability. Jurnal Keterapian Fisik, 8(1), 1–8.
- Boop, C., & Smith, J. (2017). The Practice of occupational therapy in feeding, eating, and swallowing. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 71, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.5014/ajot.2017.716S04
- Rogers, W. A., Mitzner, T. L., & Bixter, M. T. (2020). Understanding the potential of technology to support enhanced activities of daily living (EADLs). Gerontechnology, 19(2), 125–137. https://doi.org/10.4017/gt.2020.19.2.005.00
- Services, M. (2013). The American Occupational Therapy Association.n Early Intervention ?2013. The American Occupational Therapy Association, 1–7.
- Dewi, T. T. U., Tiatri, S., & Mularsih, H. (2020). Peran Pengetahuan Awal Tentang Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus Dan Efikasi Guru Terhadap Sikap Guru Pada Pendidikan Inklusif. Jurnal Muara Ilmu Sosial, Humaniora, Dan Seni, 4(2), 304. https://doi.org/10.24912/jmishumsen.v4i2.2972.2021
- Harumi, L. (2017). Effectiveness of Practical Integrative Module in Empowering Family Empowering Family of Children with Cerebral Palsy. Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior, 02(02), 173–182. https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2017.02.02.07
- Nurfadillah, Samsualam, Ilah, P. N., & Alam, R. I. (2023). Pengaruh Terapi Okupasi terhadap Perkembangan Motorik Halus pada Anak berkebutuhan Khusus. Window of Nursing Journal, 4(2), 133–139.
- Sulistyaningrum, N. D., Mumpuniarti, M., & Nurkhamid, N. (2021). Development of activity of daily living modules based on behavioral approaches for moderate intellectual disability. Jurnal Prima Edukasia, 9(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.21831/jpe.v9i1.32857
- Hurlock, E. B. (1996). Psikologi Perkembangan: Suatu Pendekatan Sepanjang Rentang Kehidupan, terj. In Isti Widiyati, Jakarta: Erlangga.
- Kirana, A., & Agustini, A. (2018). Dukungan Sosial Guru Dalam Upaya Membimbing Kemandirian Anak Moderate Intellectual Disability. Provitae: Jurnal Psikologi Pendidikan, 11(2), 21–40. https://doi.org/10.24912/provitae.v11i2.2757
- Anlianna, Sunanto, Nursalim, M., & Rahmasari, D. (2023). Problems Of Children With Intellectual And Mental Disabilities At School. Sentra Cendekia, 4(2), 80–92.
- Sylvia, A. A., 1, Prihananti, Novita Ambar2, A. Y. B., & 3. (2022). PelADLanaan Program Terapi Okupasi di Klinik Husada Asih YPAC Malang. Change Think Journal, 1, 154–164. http://journal.bungabangsacirebon.ac.id/index.php/%0Achangethink
- Ubaidillah, K. (2018). Penggunaan Terapi Okupasi Untuk Pengembangan Motorik Halus Anak Down Syndrome. YINYANG: Jurnal Studi Islam, Gender Dan Anak, 13(1), 15–32. https://doi.org/10.24090/yinyang.v13i1.2018.pp15-32
16.Costini, O., Roy, A., Remigereau, C., Faure, S., Fossoud, C., & Le Gall, D. (2017). Nature and specificity of gestural disorder in children with developmental coordination disorder: A multiple case study. Frontiers in Psychology, 8(JUL), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.0099
Background:
According to the Ministry of State for
Empowerment, children with special needs are children
who have limitations or exceptionalities, physically,
mentally-intellectually, socially or emotionally, which
have a greater influence on the growth and development
process compared to other children of the same age.
Children with Special Needs have sensory, motor,
cognitive and visual perception development problems
which cause problems with independence in activities of
daily living.
Objective:
This research aims to determine the effect of the
family empowerment program on the development of
sensory, motor, visual perception and independence in
activities of daily living of children with special needs.
Method:
This research uses a pre-experimental research
design with a one group pre and post test design to see
changes in developmental maturity, as well as
independence in activities of daily living before and after
receiving intervention. Data analysis in this study was a
paired samples t-test.
Conclusion:
The results of this research show the effect of
providing a family empowerment program on sensory
development (p= 0.000), motor (p=0.000), visual
perception (p=0.000), and the independence in activities
of daily living (p=0.000). So it can be concluded that the
family empowerment program (providing monitored
training and home programs) has proven to be effective
in increasing the development of sensory, motor, visual
perception and the independence in activities of daily
living in children with special needs.
Keywords :
Family Empowerment; Children With Special Needs; Development Of Sensory Motor, Visual Perception, Independence In Activities Of Daily Living