The Effect of a Nature-Based Environmental Education of Children: The Importance of Environmental Knowledge and the Connectedness to Nature, Together, are Related to Ecological Behavior and Environmental Attitude


Authors : Zheng Chunyan; Nidhi Agarwal; Aminul Islam

Volume/Issue : Volume 9 - 2024, Issue 5 - May


Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/muuvwv9y

Scribd : https://tinyurl.com/mryreftd

DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/IJISRT24MAY2487

Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.


Abstract : There is a lack of rigorous research studies investigating the impact of nature-based training on environmental activism, so the outcomes remain uncertain. As a consequence, making statements regarding causation and providing suggestions for actions becomes more difficult. The authors of the paper provide a comprehensive analysis of the results obtained from an experiment that examined the influence of a nature-based environmental education (NBEE) curriculum on the environmental attitudes (EA) and behaviours (EB) of pupils. The control group included the children who participated in the course while continuing their attendance at conventional schools. The venture included seven primary schools in Spain. Classes were randomly allocated to either the NBEE programme or the regular environmental education (EE) curriculum at each school. Our study revealed that the group of youngsters who received NBEE showed a substantial increase in EA growth compared with the control group. The average incidence of EB in both groups of kids remained rather stable throughout time. The results of our research support the notion that including a nature-centered teaching approach within formal educational programmes might be advantageous in cultivating students' awareness and concern for the environment.

Keywords : Nature Based Environmental Education, Environmental Attitudes, Environmental Behaviour, Environmental Knowledge.

References :

  1. Chawla, L. Benefits of nature contact for children. J. Plan. Lit. 2015, 30, 433–452.
  2. Chawla, L.; Keena, K.; Pevec, I.; Stanley, E. Green schoolyards as havens from stress and resources for resilience in childhood and adolescence. Health Place 2014, 28, 1–13.
  3. Collado, S.; Sorrel, M.A. Children’s environmental moral judgments: Variations according to type of victim and exposure to nature. J. Environ. Psychol. 2019, 62, 42–48.
  4. Dadvand, P.; Nieuwenhuijsen, M.J.; Esnaola, M.; Forns, J.; Basagaña, X.; Alvarez-Pedrerol, M.; Rivas, I.; López-Vicente, M.; De Castro Pascual, M.; Su, J.; et al. green spaces and cognitive development in primary schoolchildren. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 2015, 112, 7937–7942.
  5. Jones, P., Selby, D. & Sterling, S. (Eds.) (2010). Sustainability Education: Perspectives and Kuo, M.; Barnes, M.; Jordan, C. Do experiences with nature promote learning? Converging evidence of a cause-and-effect relationship. Front. Psychol. 2019, 10, 305.
  6. Kaiser, F.G., Roczen, N., Bogner, F.X., 2008. Competence formation in environmental education: advancing ecology-specific rather than general abilities. Umweltpsychologie 12, 56–70.
  7. Nässén, J. Determinants of greenhouse gas emissions from Swedish private consumption: Time-series and cross-sectional analysis. Energy 2014, 66, 98–106.
  8. Ulset, V.; Vitaro, F.; Brendgen, M.; Bekkhus, M.; Borge, A.I.H. Time spent outdoors during preschool: Links with children’s cognitive and behavioral development. J. Environ. Psychol. 2017, 52, 69–80
  9. Wells, N.M.; Myers, B.M.; Todd, L.E.; Barale, K.; Gaolach, B.; Ferenz, G.; Aitken, M.; Henderson, C.R.; Tse, C.; Pattison, K.O.; et al. The effects of school gardens on children’s science knowledge: A randomized controlled trial of low-income elementary schools. Int. J. Sci. Educ. 2015, 37, 2858–2878.

There is a lack of rigorous research studies investigating the impact of nature-based training on environmental activism, so the outcomes remain uncertain. As a consequence, making statements regarding causation and providing suggestions for actions becomes more difficult. The authors of the paper provide a comprehensive analysis of the results obtained from an experiment that examined the influence of a nature-based environmental education (NBEE) curriculum on the environmental attitudes (EA) and behaviours (EB) of pupils. The control group included the children who participated in the course while continuing their attendance at conventional schools. The venture included seven primary schools in Spain. Classes were randomly allocated to either the NBEE programme or the regular environmental education (EE) curriculum at each school. Our study revealed that the group of youngsters who received NBEE showed a substantial increase in EA growth compared with the control group. The average incidence of EB in both groups of kids remained rather stable throughout time. The results of our research support the notion that including a nature-centered teaching approach within formal educational programmes might be advantageous in cultivating students' awareness and concern for the environment.

Keywords : Nature Based Environmental Education, Environmental Attitudes, Environmental Behaviour, Environmental Knowledge.

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