COVID-19 manifests a wide range of symptoms,
from fever and dry cough to severe pneumonia
progressing to adult respiratory distress syndrome. Creactive protein (CRP) is known as a marker of
hyperinflation. Patients with high levels of CRP have
worse prognoses with COVID-19. Recent studies have
shown the association between oral health status and
systemic diseases and the impact of good oral care on risk
reduction of viral respiratory diseases.
Objectives of the Study
To find the impact of oral hygiene condition on the
severity, duration of hospitalization, and CRP values of
post-Covid-19 recovered patients of Raichur.
Methodology
The study design was a cross-sectional,
questionnaire survey. Convenient sampling was used.105
patients were included from Navodaya Medical College
and Hospital (NMCH) from April 2021 to August 2021.
An open-ended, pretested questionnaire was used which
was divided into two sections. First section for oral health
evaluation and second section for COVID-19 severity.
This was done via telephonic interviews. The HRCT chest
report and C-Reactive protein reports were collected
from medical records department of NMCH Included
patients above 18 years old, both genders with positive
RT- PCR report. Excluded patients with medical
complications and who failed to complete the
questionnaire or refuses to provide consent.
Result
Inverse co-relation between the oral health status
and the Covid-19 severity, duration of hospital stays and
the CRP values were found using the ANOVA and
Pearson correlation coefficient and was found statistically
significant.
Conclusion
This study found patients with poor oral health
status had longer duration of hospital stay, increased
Covid-19 severity and the CRP values.
Keywords :
Covid-19, Oral Health, C-Reactive Protein, Covid Severity, Oral Hygiene