Techno-Economic Feasibility of Sugarcane-Based E-Fuel Production in India: A Sustainable Energy Alternative


Authors : Priyanka

Volume/Issue : Volume 10 - 2025, Issue 5 - May


Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/wh89spfz

DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/25may1088

Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.


Abstract : India’s growing dependence on fossil fuel imports presents significant economic and environmental challenges. This research investigates the techno-economic feasibility of sugarcane-based ethanol production as a sustainable alternative energy source. Using secondary data analysis, cost estimations, and case studies for Brazil and Maharashtra, the study evaluates production viability, environmental benefits, and potential policy impacts. Findings reveal that ethanol produced from sugarcane is both economically viable and environmentally sustainable, with the potential to significantly support India’s E20 blending initiative. Challenges such as high water consumption and infrastructure gaps remain, but targeted policy interventions can mitigate these issues. The findings support sugarcane-based ethanol as a critical component of India’s energy security and climate action strategies.

Keywords : Sugarcane; Ethanol Production; E-fuel; Techno-Economic Feasibility; Renewable Energy; India.

References :

  1. BP Energy outlook, the future of Bio-fuels in Asia-Pacific, 2023 edition.
  2. Brazilian Bio-energy Association, Sugarcane Ethanol: A Global leader in Bio-fuel, 2022.
  3. Energy Policy Journal, Economic Analysis of Ethanol Blending in Developing Economies, 2022.
  4. FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization), the state of Bio-fuels of sustainable Development, 2022.
  5. Government of India, 2023. Annual Report 2023-24.   Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas.
  6. International Energy Agency (IEA) 2023. World Energy outlook 2023.
  7. Indian Institute of Sugarcane Research (IISR), Advances in Sugarcane Productivity and Bio-ethanol Production, 2022.
  8. Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE) 2023. Bio-energy Policies and Roadmap. Government of India.
  9. Renewable Energy India, ethanol blending in India: Current status and future Potential, 2024.
  10.  Renewable and sustainable energy Reviews, Comparative study on Bio-ethanol production pathways, 2022.
  11. Sugar Industry Overview published by the Indian Sugar Mills Association (ISMA), 2023 as cited in IEA Publications”. 
  12. World Bio-energy Association, Global Bio-fuel status Report, 2023.   

India’s growing dependence on fossil fuel imports presents significant economic and environmental challenges. This research investigates the techno-economic feasibility of sugarcane-based ethanol production as a sustainable alternative energy source. Using secondary data analysis, cost estimations, and case studies for Brazil and Maharashtra, the study evaluates production viability, environmental benefits, and potential policy impacts. Findings reveal that ethanol produced from sugarcane is both economically viable and environmentally sustainable, with the potential to significantly support India’s E20 blending initiative. Challenges such as high water consumption and infrastructure gaps remain, but targeted policy interventions can mitigate these issues. The findings support sugarcane-based ethanol as a critical component of India’s energy security and climate action strategies.

Keywords : Sugarcane; Ethanol Production; E-fuel; Techno-Economic Feasibility; Renewable Energy; India.

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