Authors :
Vishant Varma; Sanjay Kumar Upadhyay
Volume/Issue :
Volume 11 - 2026, Issue 5 - May
Google Scholar :
https://tinyurl.com/56t2upnh
Scribd :
https://tinyurl.com/m2r9sdsp
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/26May507
Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.
Abstract :
Metallic nanoparticles lies in the segment of nanotechnology, compete with the manipulating matter on the scale
of one billionth of a meter. Microwave-assisted green synthesis have a great benefit in rapid synthesis and homogenous
heating and emerged as eco-friendly, ecomonical and environmental safer alternative relying on intrinsic reducing and
stabilizing agents such as plant phytochemicals, bacterial metabolites, proteins, and polysaccharides, but conventional
synthesis approach often involve harmful-toxic reagents, harsh solvents, and high energy intake, limiting sustainability
and scalability. This method not only combines with green chemistry principles but also synthesized cost-effective and
environment-friendly nanomaterials which have many applications in medicine, catalysis, and environmental remediation.
In this paper we were discuss about the formation of the silver nanostructures with the average size of 40nm, with the
help of Microwave-assisted incorporated with the green synthesis using Giloy (Tinospora cordifolia) stem’s extract (ark),
rich in phytochemicals like alkaloids, flavonoids, proteins, tannins, and phenolic compounds. T. cordifolia stems extract
works as both reducing, capping and stabilizing agents, converting Ag⁺ ions into stable nanoparticles. Microwave
parameters used for this synthesis are 900 Watts power, 120 sec. time and 230°C temperature. Synthesis of silver
nanoparticles was confirmed by colour changes from yellowish green to brown colour and characteristic SPR (Surface
Plasmon Resonance) peak at 420 nm in the UV–Vis spectrum. SEM and EDS analysis analyse respectively size and purity
of the synthesized nanoparticles was concluded.
Keywords :
Microwave-Assisted, T. Cordifolia, Metallic- Nanoparticles.
References :
- Ahmad, T., & Wani, I. A. (2022) Green chemistry approaches for metallic nanoparticle synthesis: Limitations, mechanistic insights, and industrial translation, Materials Today Sustainability, 20, 100216.
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- Alavi, M., & Rai, M. (2023) Challenges in the reproducibility and standardization of biogenic nanoparticle synthesis: A critical review, Biotechnology Advances, 61, 108074.
- Dhandapani, P., Maruthamuthu, S., & Rajagopal, G. (2019) Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles using plant extracts and their antibacterial activity against waterborne pathogens, Process Biochemistry, 80, 66–72.
- Khan, M., Ali, S., & Nadhman, A. (2025) Multi-metallic nanoparticles from green synthesis: Opportunities and challenges for catalysis and medicine, Frontiers in Nanotechnology, 5, 1412890.
- Kumar, B., Smita, K., Cumbal, L., & Debut, A. (2020) Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles using Andean blackberry fruit extract, Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences, 27(3), 898–905.
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- Sundararajan, B., Ambika, S., & Kumari, B. R. (2016) Novel green synthesis of gold nanoparticles using Saraca indica and their biological evaluation, Journal of Cluster Science, 27(3), 775–788.
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Metallic nanoparticles lies in the segment of nanotechnology, compete with the manipulating matter on the scale
of one billionth of a meter. Microwave-assisted green synthesis have a great benefit in rapid synthesis and homogenous
heating and emerged as eco-friendly, ecomonical and environmental safer alternative relying on intrinsic reducing and
stabilizing agents such as plant phytochemicals, bacterial metabolites, proteins, and polysaccharides, but conventional
synthesis approach often involve harmful-toxic reagents, harsh solvents, and high energy intake, limiting sustainability
and scalability. This method not only combines with green chemistry principles but also synthesized cost-effective and
environment-friendly nanomaterials which have many applications in medicine, catalysis, and environmental remediation.
In this paper we were discuss about the formation of the silver nanostructures with the average size of 40nm, with the
help of Microwave-assisted incorporated with the green synthesis using Giloy (Tinospora cordifolia) stem’s extract (ark),
rich in phytochemicals like alkaloids, flavonoids, proteins, tannins, and phenolic compounds. T. cordifolia stems extract
works as both reducing, capping and stabilizing agents, converting Ag⁺ ions into stable nanoparticles. Microwave
parameters used for this synthesis are 900 Watts power, 120 sec. time and 230°C temperature. Synthesis of silver
nanoparticles was confirmed by colour changes from yellowish green to brown colour and characteristic SPR (Surface
Plasmon Resonance) peak at 420 nm in the UV–Vis spectrum. SEM and EDS analysis analyse respectively size and purity
of the synthesized nanoparticles was concluded.
Keywords :
Microwave-Assisted, T. Cordifolia, Metallic- Nanoparticles.