Surgical Management of Localized Gingival Overgrowth – Case Series


Authors : Dr. Saurav Shankar Das; Dr. Nandini N. Krishnamurthy; Dr. Nagarathna DV; Dr. Parimala; Dr. Shamila Shetty; Dr. Riolla Sanchia Dsouza

Volume/Issue : Volume 9 - 2024, Issue 6 - June


Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/s8j95r9x

Scribd : https://tinyurl.com/y46r37rh

DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/IJISRT24JUN1725

Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.


Abstract : In dentistry, gingival enlargement are frequently encountered. To determine the most effective treatment, accurately identifying the underlying cause is crucial. Inflammation triggered by plaque buildup is the leading cause of gingival enlargement. This typically affects the interdental papillae and can be localized or generalized. Hormonal fluctuations, such as those occurring during puberty and pregnancy, can exaggerate gingival enlargement. Additionally, certain systemic medications can contribute to this condition. Successful treatment of gingival enlargement hinges on a four- pronged approach: accurately identifying the cause, improving oral hygiene practices, addressing any aesthetic concerns, and potentially surgical removal of excess tissue.

Keywords : Gingival Overgrowth, Gingiva, Fibroma, Capillary Hemangioma, Pyogenic Granuloma, Gingivectomy. I.

References :

  1. Doufexi A, Mina M, Ioannidou E. Gingival overgrowth in children: Epidemiology, pathogenesis, and complications. A literature review. J Periodontol. 2005;76:3–10. 
  2. Drăghici EC, CrăiŢoiu Ş, MercuŢ V, Scrieciu M, Popescu SM, Diaconu OA, et al. Local cause of gingival overgrowth. Clinical and histological study. Rom J Morphol Embryol. 2016;57:427–35.
  3. Agrawal AA. Gingival enlargements: Differential diagnosis and review of literature. World J Clin Cases. 2015;3:779–88.
  4. Lindhe J, Lang NP, Karring T. Blackwell Munksgaard. Oxford, UK: Blackwell; 2008. Clinical periodontology and implant dentistry.
  5. Development of a classification system for periodontal diseases and conditions. Armitage GC. Ann Periodontol. 1999;4:1–6.
  6. Irritation fibroma - a case report. Bagde H, Waghmare A, Savitha B, Vhanmane P.  Int J Clin Dent. 2013;5:39–40
  7. Reactive lesions of the gingiva: diagnosis and treatment options. Rossmann JA. Open J Pathol. 2011;5:23–32. 
  8. Jafarzadeh H, Sanatkhani M, Mohtasham N. Oral pyogenic granuloma: a review J Oral Sci 2006; 48(4 ): 167-75.

In dentistry, gingival enlargement are frequently encountered. To determine the most effective treatment, accurately identifying the underlying cause is crucial. Inflammation triggered by plaque buildup is the leading cause of gingival enlargement. This typically affects the interdental papillae and can be localized or generalized. Hormonal fluctuations, such as those occurring during puberty and pregnancy, can exaggerate gingival enlargement. Additionally, certain systemic medications can contribute to this condition. Successful treatment of gingival enlargement hinges on a four- pronged approach: accurately identifying the cause, improving oral hygiene practices, addressing any aesthetic concerns, and potentially surgical removal of excess tissue.

Keywords : Gingival Overgrowth, Gingiva, Fibroma, Capillary Hemangioma, Pyogenic Granuloma, Gingivectomy. I.

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