Study of Different Parameters on Removal of Methyl Violet Dye Using Coconut Shell Powder as an Adsorbent


Authors : Poda Sarath; Satya Sameera; KBVSS Kumar

Volume/Issue : Volume 9 - 2024, Issue 7 - July

Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/49ukz2z2

Scribd : https://tinyurl.com/2s3shhbv

DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/IJISRT24JUL681

Abstract : The dyeing business is one of the most water- intensive industries. The effluent from the dyeing industry comprises a variety of chemicals and coloring compounds, and it must be properly treated before being dumped into any water body. However, dye house effluents are extremely difficult to treat properly because to their considerable variability in composition. In most cases, a combination of multiple techniques of treatment is required to eliminate all toxins from the wastewater. As a result, adsorption became one of the most efficient ways for removing color from textile effluent. In this paper, an attempt is made to remove the colored ingredient Methyl Violet present in the colored solution by using a cheaply available adsorbent, coconut shell powder of specific size. In this work, the effect of variation in the parameters like dosage of adsorbent, temperature of the solution and initial concentration of the solution are studied and the adsorption removal efficiency is studied through an experimental approach. The adsorbent used is dry coconut shell of size -100 BSS mesh number. The dosage of adsorbent was varied from 10 gms to 50 gms and It was discovered that the adsorption removal efficiency was varying between 72.9 % to 89.6 %. The Additional factors that were examined are effect of temperature on adsorption and effect of initial concentration. The temperatures varying from 500C to 700C. It was determined that the adsorption removal effectiveness of Methyl Violet was found out to be decreasing from 64.6 % at 500C to 47.9 % at 700C. Adsorption efficiency was shown to decrease as temperature increased. The initial adsorbent concentration ranged from 30 to 70 ppm. It was shown that increasing the starting concentration enhanced the adsorption removal effectiveness from 85% to 88%. Based on the results of the preceding experiments, it is possible to infer that coconut shell powder is an efficient adsorbent for removing Methyl Violet from waste water, with an 89.6% removal rate.

Keywords : Methyl Violet, Adsorption, Coconut Shell Powder, Dyes.

References :

  1. Ackmez Mudhoo, D. L. (2020, 07 01). An analysis of the versatility and effectiveness of composts for sequestering heavy metal ions, dyes and xenobiotics from soils and aqueous milieus. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 197. doi:doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2020.110587
  2. Akshay C. Jadhav, N. C. (2021). Chapter Ten - Treatment of textile wastewater using adsorption and adsorbents. (S. S. Muthu, Ed.) Sustainable Technologies for Textile Wastewater Treatments, 235-273. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-323-85829-8.00008-0.
  3. Alexander E. Burakov, E. V. (2018, 02). Adsorption of heavy metals on conventional and nanostructured materials for wastewater treatment purposes: A review. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 148, 702-712. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2017.11.034
  4. BABEL, M. A. (2013, 06). Air pollution in textile industry. ASIAN JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE, 8(1), 64-66.
  5. Boruah, M. K. (2020, 01 23). Textile Industry and Its Environmental Impacts: A Review. Indian Journal of Pure & Applied Biosciences, 8(3). doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.18782/2582-2845.784
  6. Chandrakant R. Holkar, A. J. (2016, 11 1). A critical review on textile wastewater treatments: Possible approaches. Journal of Environmental Management, 182, 351-366. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2016.07.090
  7. Despina A. Gkika, A. C. (2022, 05 20). Why reuse spent adsorbents? The latest challenges and limitations. (D. A. Lambropoulou, Ed.) Science of The Total Environment, 822. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.153612
  8. Dmytro V. SNIZHKO, O. A. (2017, 05). Colorimeter based on color sensor. PRZEGLĄD ELEKTROTECHNICZNY, 98-103. doi:10.15199/48.2017.05.19
  9. Dr. Nagham Mahmood Aljamali, D. A. (2021). Physical and Chemical Adsorption and its Applications. International Journal of Thermodynamics and Chemical Kinetics, 7(2). doi:10.37628/IJTCK
  10. Hamed Biglari, N. J. (2016, 05 25). Direct Blue 71 Removal from Aqueous Solutions by Adsorption on Pistachio Hull Waste: Equilibrium, Kinetic and Thermodynamic Studies. Iranian Journal of Health Sciences, 4(2), 55-70. doi:http://jhs.mazums.ac.ir
  11. Hiral Surti, R. R. (2019). REVIEW ON PHYSICO-CHEMICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF TEXTILE DYE EFFLUENT FROM GUJARAT. Research Gate.
  12. Karki, P. (2022, 12 16). Colorimeter- Definition, Principle, Parts, Uses, Examples. (S. Aryal, Editor) Retrieved from Microbe Notes: https://microbenotes.com/colorimeter-definition-principle-parts-uses-examples/
  13. Kumar, N. (2014, 07 31). Impact of the Dye industry on the Environment. Retrieved from Slideshare: https://www.slideshare.net/NehaKumar09/impact-of-the-dye-industry-on-the-environment
  14. M.V. Bagal, S. R.-J. (2021). The process for the removal of micropollutants using nanomaterials. (S. S. Bharat Bhanvase, Ed.) Elsevier. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/C2019-0-01029-1
  15. Militky, J. (2020, 04). Sustainability in Textile Dyeing: Recent Developments. Research Gate. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-38545-3_2
  16. Narula, A. D. (2017, 04 11). An overview on corporate response towards sustainability issues in textile industry. Environ Dev Sustain.
  17. Omer, N. H. (2019, 10 16). Water Quality Parameters. CHAPTER METRICS OVERVIEW. doi:10.5772/intechopen.89657
  18. Paschotta, D. R. (n.d.). Photodetectors. Retrieved from RP Photonics Encyclopedia: https://doi.org/10.61835/mke
  19. Rania Al-Tohamy, S. S. (2022, 02). A critical review on the treatment of dye-containing wastewater: Ecotoxicological and health concerns of textile dyes and possible remediation approaches for environmental safety. (D. F. Barbosa, Ed.) Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 231. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2021.113160
  20. Segun Michael Abegunde, K. S.-A. (2020, 09). A review on the influence of chemical modification on the performance of adsorbents. Resources, Environment and Sustainability, 1.
  21. Seri Nur Iman Hidayah Ahmad Nadzri, M. T. (2020, 06 12). A comprehensive review of coconut shell powder composites: Preparation, processing, and characterization. Journal of Thermoplastic Composite Materials, 35(12). doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/0892705720930808
  22. Sivamani S, L. G. (2009). Removal of Dyes from Wastewater using Adsorption - A Review. International Journal of BioSciences and Technology, 2(4), 47-51.
  23. Slejko, F. a. (2016, 07). What is Adsorption? Retrieved from The International Adsorption Society: https://www.int-ads-soc.org/what-is-adsorption/
  24. Stadie, H. S. (2019). Langmuir's Theory of Adsorption: a Centennial Review. Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, Montana State University.
  25. Tânia F. G. G. Cova, A. A. (2017, 07 28). Reconstructing the historical synthesis of mauveine from Perkin and Caro: procedure and details. Scientific Reports. doi:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-07239-z
  26. Tjandra Setiadi, Y. A. (2006). Treatment of Textile Wastewater by a Combination of Anaerobic and Aerobic Processes: A Denim Processing Plant Case. Proceedings of the Southeast Asian Water Environment.
  27. Yevhen Maltsev, K. M. (2021, 10 18). Influence of Light Conditions on Microalgae Growth and Content of Lipids, Carotenoids, and Fatty Acid Composition. The National Center for Biotechnology Information. doi:10.3390/biology10101060

The dyeing business is one of the most water- intensive industries. The effluent from the dyeing industry comprises a variety of chemicals and coloring compounds, and it must be properly treated before being dumped into any water body. However, dye house effluents are extremely difficult to treat properly because to their considerable variability in composition. In most cases, a combination of multiple techniques of treatment is required to eliminate all toxins from the wastewater. As a result, adsorption became one of the most efficient ways for removing color from textile effluent. In this paper, an attempt is made to remove the colored ingredient Methyl Violet present in the colored solution by using a cheaply available adsorbent, coconut shell powder of specific size. In this work, the effect of variation in the parameters like dosage of adsorbent, temperature of the solution and initial concentration of the solution are studied and the adsorption removal efficiency is studied through an experimental approach. The adsorbent used is dry coconut shell of size -100 BSS mesh number. The dosage of adsorbent was varied from 10 gms to 50 gms and It was discovered that the adsorption removal efficiency was varying between 72.9 % to 89.6 %. The Additional factors that were examined are effect of temperature on adsorption and effect of initial concentration. The temperatures varying from 500C to 700C. It was determined that the adsorption removal effectiveness of Methyl Violet was found out to be decreasing from 64.6 % at 500C to 47.9 % at 700C. Adsorption efficiency was shown to decrease as temperature increased. The initial adsorbent concentration ranged from 30 to 70 ppm. It was shown that increasing the starting concentration enhanced the adsorption removal effectiveness from 85% to 88%. Based on the results of the preceding experiments, it is possible to infer that coconut shell powder is an efficient adsorbent for removing Methyl Violet from waste water, with an 89.6% removal rate.

Keywords : Methyl Violet, Adsorption, Coconut Shell Powder, Dyes.

Never miss an update from Papermashup

Get notified about the latest tutorials and downloads.

Subscribe by Email

Get alerts directly into your inbox after each post and stay updated.
Subscribe
OR

Subscribe by RSS

Add our RSS to your feedreader to get regular updates from us.
Subscribe