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Socio-Economic Conditions and Livelihood Challenges of Brick Industry Workers in Karad Tahsil, Satara District (M.S)


Authors : Dr. Gouri M. Pund; Dr. Vishal S. Gholap

Volume/Issue : Volume 11 - 2026, Issue 8 - August


Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/42z6pthw

Scribd : https://tinyurl.com/47eky98a

DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/26aug325

Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.


Abstract : The brick industry plays a vital role in rural and semi-urban economies, particularly in supporting construction activities. However, it largely operates within the informal sector, where workers face socio-economic deprivation and lack institutional protection. The present study examines the socio-economic conditions of brick industry workers in Karad Tahsil of Satara district. It focuses on income levels, housing conditions, health status, education, migration patterns, gender issues, and access to government welfare schemes. The study is based on primary data collected from 50 workers using structured interviews. The findings reveal that workers are economically vulnerable, socially marginalized, and deprived of basic amenities and social security. The paper suggests policy-level interventions to improve their living standards and ensure sustainable livelihoods.

Keywords : Informal Sector, Labour Conditions, Migration, Socio-Economic Status, Brick Industry Workers.

References :

  1. Berumen-Rodríguez, A.A. (2023) Assessment of inflammatory cytokines in exhaled breath brick Industry workers. Industrial Health, 57(3), 381-391. condensate and exposure to mixtures of organic pollutants in brick workers. Environmental
  2. Das, S.(2017). Socioeconomic conditions and health hazards of brick field workers
  3. Khan, I. N. (2015). Study of socioeconomic status of female workers in some selected brick Industrys in Karad, Maharashtra, India. International journal of multidisciplinary research and development, 2(10), 299-304.
  4. Pund G. M. Socio economic and environmental impact of brick industry in Karad tahsil [thesis]. Kolhapur: Shivaji University, Department of Geography; 2023. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10603/628269
  5. Pund G.M, Patil AS. A geographical analysis of brick kiln distribution in Vadolibhikeshwar village of Karad Tehsil. Akshar Wangmay. 2020 Sep; Special Issue: Environmental Changes, Biodiversity and Sustainable Resources Management: 138.
  6. Pund GM, Patil AS. Health problems of brick workers in Karad circle. Akshar Wangmay. 2020 Dec; Special Issue, Vol. 1: Multidisciplinary Perspectives on Health, Society, Environment & Sustainable Development: 136.
  7. Roy, S. N.(2018). Migration to brick Industrys in India: an APPRAISAL. New Delhi, Centre for Policy Research
  8. Sain, M. K. (2019).Identifying musculoskeletal issues and associated risk factors among clay Science and Pollution Research, 30
  9. Singh, A.L. (2005). Impact of brick Industrys on land use/land cover changes around Aligarh city, India. Habitat International, 29(3), 591-602

The brick industry plays a vital role in rural and semi-urban economies, particularly in supporting construction activities. However, it largely operates within the informal sector, where workers face socio-economic deprivation and lack institutional protection. The present study examines the socio-economic conditions of brick industry workers in Karad Tahsil of Satara district. It focuses on income levels, housing conditions, health status, education, migration patterns, gender issues, and access to government welfare schemes. The study is based on primary data collected from 50 workers using structured interviews. The findings reveal that workers are economically vulnerable, socially marginalized, and deprived of basic amenities and social security. The paper suggests policy-level interventions to improve their living standards and ensure sustainable livelihoods.

Keywords : Informal Sector, Labour Conditions, Migration, Socio-Economic Status, Brick Industry Workers.

Paper Submission Last Date
30 - September - 2026

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