Authors :
Sharath Kumar Shetty; Mahesh Kumar Y; Devish rai
Volume/Issue :
Volume 9 - 2024, Issue 5 - May
Google Scholar :
https://tinyurl.com/5sn9nm8a
Scribd :
https://tinyurl.com/bdhywbz6
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/IJISRT24MAY1584
Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.
Abstract :
Background
Orthodontic treatment is pivotal in improving both
the aesthetic appearance and functional aspects of the
smile. Understanding patient perspectives is crucial for
providing personalized care. This study aimed to capture
diverse demographic factors and explore motivations,
concerns, and preferences among individuals seeking
orthodontic treatment in India.
Methods
A cross-sectional questionnaire-based study was
conducted among 150 participants considering or seeking
orthodontic treatment. The questionnaire covered various
aspects, including satisfaction with smile appearance,
motivations for seeking treatment, awareness of treatment
options, past treatment experiences, confidence levels,
difficulties due to dental misalignment, and factors
influencing treatment decisions.
Results
The study revealed a high inclination towards
orthodontic treatment, with 96% of participants
considering it to improve their smile. Aesthetic
improvement was the primary motivation, followed by
functional improvement. Concerns about facial
appearance changes during treatment were prevalent, as
were factors like cost and treatment duration. Interest in
alternative treatments existed, but awareness of long-term
effects was lacking. Most participants preferred treatment
plans addressing both aesthetic and functional issues.
Discussion
The study findings highlight the significance of
patient-centered care in orthodontics. Understanding
patient motivations, concerns, and preferences is crucial
for effective treatment planning. The study possesses
strengths such as a large sample size, a comprehensive
questionnaire, and alignment with existing literature.
However, limitations include sampling bias and reliance on
self-reported data.
Future Implications
Future research should focus on cultural and
geographic variations, conduct longitudinal studies, and
integrate clinical data for a deeper understanding of
treatment outcomes. Clinically, improving patient
education, developing personalized treatment plans, and
exploring alternative treatments are essential.
Policymakers should ensure access to affordable care.
Technological advancements should be embraced to
enhance treatment approaches.
Conclusion
This study provides valuable insights into patient
perspectives on orthodontic treatment in India. It
underscores the importance of addressing patient needs
and preferences in orthodontic practice. Future research
and clinical efforts should prioritize patient-centered care,
aiming to improve treatment outcomes and patient
satisfaction.
Keywords :
Orthodontic Treatment, Patient Perspectives, Motivations, Concerns, Preferences. Patient Perspectives, Patient-Centered Care, Treatment Outcomes.
References :
- Christou T, Betlej A, Aswad N, Ogdon D, Kau CH. Clinical effectiveness of orthodontic treatment on smile esthetics: a systematic review. Clinical, cosmetic and investigational dentistry. 2019 May 2:89-101.
- Lucas PW. Dental functional morphology: how teeth work. Cambridge University Press; 2004 Jun 3.
- Giddon DB, Anderson NK. Psychosocial Factors in Motivation, Treatment, Compliance, and Satisfaction with Orthodontic Care. Integrated Clinical Orthodontics. 2012 Jan 6:69-82.
- McKeta N, Rinchuse DJ, Close JM. Practitioner and patient perceptions of orthodontic treatment: is the patient always right? Journal of Esthetic and Restorative Dentistry. 2012 Feb;24(1):40-50.
- Vig KW, Weyant R, O'Brien K, Bennett E. Developing outcome measuresin orthodontics that reflect patient and provider values. InSeminars in Orthodontics 1999 Jun 1 (Vol. 5, No. 2, pp. 85-95). WB Saunders.
- Damanhuri SH. An investigation into the rationale and treatment impact of removable and fixed appliances in adults: A qualitative study (Doctoral dissertation, Queen Mary University of London).
- Honigman RJ, Phillips KA, Castle DJ. A review of psychosocial outcomes for patients seeking cosmetic surgery. Plastic and reconstructive surgery. 2004 Apr 1;113(4):1229-37.
- Al-Fraidi, A. A., Al-Nahas, N. W., Al-Hudaithy, R. A., Al-Harbi, T. M., Al-Jubair, K. M., & Al-Jebaly, A. S. (2019). Patients’ and parents’ satisfaction with orthodontic treatment: A cross-sectional study. The Saudi Dental Journal, 31(2), 204-209.
- Dias, P. F., Gleiser, R., & Gleiser, M. (2013). The importance of orthodontic treatment in social integration of adolescents and young adults. Dental Press Journal of Orthodontics, 18(1), 108-113.
- Fink, D. F., Smith, R. J., Hodge, T. M., & Drummond, B. K. (2015). Patient motivations for seeking orthodontic treatment. The Angle Orthodontist, 85(4), 684-688.
- Kiyak, H. A., Hohl, T., & West, R. A. (2014). McComb's orthodontic patients and their perceptions of dental attractiveness. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, 145(6), 757-766.
- McKenna, G., Allen, P. F., O'Mahony, D., & Cronin, M. (2016). Factors influencing treatment time in orthodontic patients. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, 150(4), 608-613.
- Nurminen, L., Pietilä, T., Vinkka-Puhakka, H., & Vähänikkilä, H. (2010). Motivation for and satisfaction with orthodontic-surgical treatment: A retrospective study of 28 patients. European Journal of Orthodontics, 32(1), 86-90.
- Longstaff SJ. Exploring Young People's Perspectives of Fixed Orthodontic Treatment (Doctoral dissertation, University of Sheffield).
- Proffit, W. R., Fields Jr, H. W., & Sarver, D. M. (2013). Contemporary orthodontics-e-book. Elsevier Health Sciences.
Background
Orthodontic treatment is pivotal in improving both
the aesthetic appearance and functional aspects of the
smile. Understanding patient perspectives is crucial for
providing personalized care. This study aimed to capture
diverse demographic factors and explore motivations,
concerns, and preferences among individuals seeking
orthodontic treatment in India.
Methods
A cross-sectional questionnaire-based study was
conducted among 150 participants considering or seeking
orthodontic treatment. The questionnaire covered various
aspects, including satisfaction with smile appearance,
motivations for seeking treatment, awareness of treatment
options, past treatment experiences, confidence levels,
difficulties due to dental misalignment, and factors
influencing treatment decisions.
Results
The study revealed a high inclination towards
orthodontic treatment, with 96% of participants
considering it to improve their smile. Aesthetic
improvement was the primary motivation, followed by
functional improvement. Concerns about facial
appearance changes during treatment were prevalent, as
were factors like cost and treatment duration. Interest in
alternative treatments existed, but awareness of long-term
effects was lacking. Most participants preferred treatment
plans addressing both aesthetic and functional issues.
Discussion
The study findings highlight the significance of
patient-centered care in orthodontics. Understanding
patient motivations, concerns, and preferences is crucial
for effective treatment planning. The study possesses
strengths such as a large sample size, a comprehensive
questionnaire, and alignment with existing literature.
However, limitations include sampling bias and reliance on
self-reported data.
Future Implications
Future research should focus on cultural and
geographic variations, conduct longitudinal studies, and
integrate clinical data for a deeper understanding of
treatment outcomes. Clinically, improving patient
education, developing personalized treatment plans, and
exploring alternative treatments are essential.
Policymakers should ensure access to affordable care.
Technological advancements should be embraced to
enhance treatment approaches.
Conclusion
This study provides valuable insights into patient
perspectives on orthodontic treatment in India. It
underscores the importance of addressing patient needs
and preferences in orthodontic practice. Future research
and clinical efforts should prioritize patient-centered care,
aiming to improve treatment outcomes and patient
satisfaction.
Keywords :
Orthodontic Treatment, Patient Perspectives, Motivations, Concerns, Preferences. Patient Perspectives, Patient-Centered Care, Treatment Outcomes.