Authors :
M. El Bouatmani; A. Jallouli; N. Laghfiri; O. Nacir; FE. Lairani; A. Ait Errami; S. Oubaha; Z.S amlani; K. Krati
Volume/Issue :
Volume 10 - 2025, Issue 3 - March
Google Scholar :
https://tinyurl.com/y2hd84uc
Scribd :
https://tinyurl.com/yxexdecm
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/25mar043
Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.
Abstract :
Anorectal melanoma is a rare and highly aggressive cancer, representing 0.5-1% of anorectal tumors and 1-2% of
all melanomas. It predominantly affects older adults, with nonspecific symptoms like rectal discharge and pain, often leading
to misdiagnosis. We present the case of a 50-year-old diabetic female diagnosed with locally advanced anorectal melanoma,
who underwent abdominal-perineal amputation but succumbed to an ischemic stroke four months post-surgery. Treatment
options are debated, with surgery being the primary method, though the prognosis remains poor due to early metastasis.
While newer therapies, including tyrosine kinase inhibitors and immunotherapy, offer potential, their effect on survival is
unclear. This case underscores the importance of considering anorectal melanoma in patients with unexplained anorectal
lesions.
References :
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- Mélanome anorectal primitif F. Haddad, S. Nadir, L. Benkhaldoun, R. Alaoui, A. Cherkaoui Presse Med 2005; 34: 85-8 © 2005, Masson, Paris
- Meguerditchian, Ari-Nareg M.D., M.Sc., F.R.C.S.(C.)1; Meterissian, Sarkis H. M.D., M.Sc., F.R.C.S.(C.)1; Dunn, Kelli Bullard M.D.2 Anorectal Melanoma: Diagnosis and
- Treatment, Diseases of the Colon & Rectum: May 2011 - Volume 54 - Issue 5 - p 638-644 Khan, Maliha, et al. "Primary anorectal melanoma." Case reports in Oncology 7.1 (2014): 164-170.
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- A Rare Case of Primary Anorectal Melanoma and a Review of the Current Landscape of Therapy. Journal of Community Hospital Internal Medicine Perspectives, 10(4), 371–376. Yeung, H.-M., Gupta, B., & Kamat, B. (2020).
- Primary Anorectal Melanoma. Case Reports in Oncology, 7(1), 164–170. Khan, M., Bucher, N., Elhassan, A., Barbaryan, A., Ali, A. M., Hussain, N., & Mirrakhimov, A. E. (2014).
Anorectal melanoma is a rare and highly aggressive cancer, representing 0.5-1% of anorectal tumors and 1-2% of
all melanomas. It predominantly affects older adults, with nonspecific symptoms like rectal discharge and pain, often leading
to misdiagnosis. We present the case of a 50-year-old diabetic female diagnosed with locally advanced anorectal melanoma,
who underwent abdominal-perineal amputation but succumbed to an ischemic stroke four months post-surgery. Treatment
options are debated, with surgery being the primary method, though the prognosis remains poor due to early metastasis.
While newer therapies, including tyrosine kinase inhibitors and immunotherapy, offer potential, their effect on survival is
unclear. This case underscores the importance of considering anorectal melanoma in patients with unexplained anorectal
lesions.