Authors : Jasleen Kour

Volume/Issue : Volume 9 - 2024, Issue 5 - May

Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/47uv3fme

Scribd : https://tinyurl.com/hzd26fh4

DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/IJISRT24MAY2463

Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.

Abstract : The relation between ever increasing population and consumption habits with accelerated deterioration of environment is well established. Lifestyle and consumption patterns impact environment in a direct and indirect way by putting demands on production process. With climate change becoming critical in recent years, studying environment attitudes and behaviours has become important. Addressing environmental crisis at local or global level also call for studying fundamental attitudes and emotions that shape pro-environment behaviour. The goal of this paper is to study the (1) impact of environmental concern and worry on pro-environment behaviour and to (2) evaluate differences on the basis of education and gender. Based on the sample of 190 young individuals, measures of environmental concern, worry and PEB will be used to find the correlation, regression and group differences.

Keywords : Attitude, Worry, Pro-Environment Behaviour, Youth.

References :

1. Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50, 179–211.
2. Ajzen, I., & Fishbein, M. (1980). Understanding attitudes and predicting social behavior. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
3. Bandura, A. (1997). Self-efficacy: The exercise of control. W. H. Freeman and Company.
4. Behar, E., Alcaine, O., Zuellig, A. R., & Borkovec, T. (2003). Screening for generalized anxiety disorder using the Penn State Worry Questionnaire: a receiver operating characteristic analysis. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 34(1), 25–43. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0005-7916(03)00004-1
5. Brosch, T. (2021). Affect and emotions as drivers of climate change perception and action: a review. Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences, 42, 15–21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cobeha.2021.02.001
6. Clayton, S. (2020). Climate anxiety: Psychological responses to climate change. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 74, 102263. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.janxdis.2020.10226
7. Clayton, S., & Karazsia, B. T. (2020). Development and validation of a measure of climate change anxiety. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 69, 101434. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2020.101434
8. Davey,  G.  C.  L.,  Hampton,  J.,  Farrell,  J.,  &  Davidson,  S.  (1992).  Some  characteristics  of worrying:  Evidence  for  worrying  and  anxiety  as  separate  constructs.  Personality  and Individual Differences, 13, 133–147
9. Davey,  G.  C.  L.,  Hampton,  J.,  Farrell,  J.,  &  Davidson,  S.  (1992).  Some  characteristics  of worrying:  Evidence  for  worrying  and  anxiety  as  separate  constructs.  Personality  and Individual Differences, 13, 133–147
10. Davidson, D. J., & Freudenburg, W. R. (1996). Gender and Environmental Risk Concerns: A Review and Analysis of Available Research. Environment and Behavior, 28(3), 302–339. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013916596283003
11. De Silva D. G., Pownall R. A. (2014). Going green: does it depend on education, gender or income? Appl. Econ. 46, 573–586. doi: 10.1080/00036846.2013.857003
12. Dunlap, R. E., & Van Liere, K. D. (1978). The ‘‘new environmental paradigm’’: A proposed measuring instrument and preliminary results. Journal of Environmental Education, 9, 10–19.
13. Dwyer, W. O., Leeming, F. C., Cobern, M. K., Porter, B. E. & Jackson, J. M. (1993). Critical review of behavioral interventions to preserve the environment: Research since 1980. Environment and Behavior, 25, 275^321.
14. Gender Differences in Public Understanding of Climate Change. (2018, December 12). Yale Program on Climate Change Communication. https://climatecommunication.yale.edu/publications/gender-differences-in-public-understanding-of-climate-change/
15. Hines, J. M., Hungerford, H. R., & Tomera, A. N. (1987). Analysis and Synthesis of Research on Responsible Environmental Behavior: A Meta-Analysis. The Journal of Environmental Education, 18(2), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1080/00958964.1987.9943482
16. Johnson, M. M., & Gilligan, C. (1983). In a Different Voice: Psychological Theory and Women’s Development. Contemporary Sociology, 12(4), 448. https://doi.org/10.2307/2067520
17. Kaiser, F.G.; Hübner, G.; Bogner, F.X. Contrasting the Theory of Planned Behavior With the Value-Belief-Norm Model in Explaining Conservation Behavior. J. Appl. Soc. Psychol. 2005, 35, 2150–2170.
18. Khan, A., Khan, M. N., & Adil, M. (2012). Exploring the New Ecological Paradigm (NEP) Scale in India: Item Analysis, Factor Structure and Refinement. Asia-Pacific Journal of Management Research and Innovation, 8(4), 389–397. https://doi.org/10.1177/2319510x13477966
19. Kim, M. S., & Hunter, J. E. (1993). Attitude–Behavior Relations: A Meta-Analysis of Attitudinal Relevance and Topic. Journal of Communication, 43(1), 101–142. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2466.1993.tb01251.x
20. Li, Y., Wang, B., & Saechang, O. (2022). Is Female a More Pro-Environmental Gender? Evidence from China. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(13), 8002. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19138002
21. Markle, G. L. (2013). Pro-environmental behavior: Does it matter how it’s measured? Development and validation of the pro-environmental behavior scale (PEBS). Human ecology, 41(6), 905-914.
22. McNeill,  I.M.,  Dunlop,  P.D.,  Skinner,  T.C.,  &  Morrison,  D.L.  (in  press).  Predicting  risk-mitigating  behaviors  from  indecisiveness  and  trait-anxiety:  two  cognitive  pathways  to task avoidance. Journal of Personality (accepted September 18, 2014).
23. McNeill,  I.M.,  Dunlop,  P.D.,  Skinner,  T.C.,  &  Morrison,  D.L.  (in  press).  Predicting  risk-mitigating  behaviors  from  indecisiveness  and  trait-anxiety:  two  cognitive  pathways  to task avoidance. Journal of Personality (accepted September 18, 2014
24. McNeill,  I.M.,  Dunlop,  P.D.,  Skinner,  T.C.,  &  Morrison,  D.L.  (in  press).  Predicting  risk-mitigating  behaviors  from  indecisiveness  and  trait-anxiety:  two  cognitive  pathways  to task avoidance. Journal of Personality (accepted September 18, 2014).
25. Parker, K., Morin, R., & Horowitz, J. M. (2019). Worries and priorities about America's future. Pew Research Center. https://www.pewresearch.org/socialtrends/2019/03/21/worries-priorities-and-potential-problem-solvers/
26. Pihkala, P. (2020). Anxiety and the ecological crisis: An analysis of eco-anxiety and climate anxiety.
27. Sustainability, 12(19), 7836. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12197836
28. Schultz, P. W. (2001). The structure of environmental concern: Concern for self, other people, and the biosphere. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 21, 327–339.
29. Stern, P. C. (1992). Psychological dimensions of global environmental change. Annual Review of Psychology, 43, 269-302
30. Stern, P. C., Dietz, T., & Kalof, L. (1993). Value orientations, gender, and environmental concern. Environment and Behavior, 25, 322–348.
31. Stern, P.C. Information, incentives, and proenvironmental consumer behavior. J. Consum. Policy 1999, 22, 461–478.
32. Stern, P. C. (2000). Toward a coherent theory of environmentally significant behavior. Journal of Social Issues, 56(3), 407-424. https://doi.org/10.1111/0022-4537.00175
33. Stern, P. C., & Oskamp, S. (1987). Managing scarce environmental resources. In D. Stokols & I.
34. Altman (Eds.), Handbook of environmental psychology (pp. 1043–1088). New York: Wiley
35. Stewart, A. E. (2021). Psychometric Properties of the Climate Change Worry Scale. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(2), 494. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18020494
36. Understanding Attitudes and Predicting Social Behavior by Ajzen, Icek, Fishbein, Martin (1980) Paperback. (n.d.). Pearson.
37. United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) (2005), “Advancing sustainable lifestyles through marketing and communication”, available at: www.utopies.com/IMG/pdf/Talk_ the_Walk.pdf (accessed 15 August 2011).
38. United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) (2010), “Assessing the environmental impacts of consumption and production: priority products and materials”, available at: www.unep. org/resourcepanel/documents/pdf/PriorityProductsAndMaterials_Report_Full.pdf (accessed 24 February 2011)
39. Verplanken, B., & Roy, D. (2013). “My worries are rational, climate change is not”: Habitual ecological worrying is an adaptive response. PLoS ONE, 8(9). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0074708
40. Verplanken, B., Marks, E., & Dobromir, A. I. (2020). On the nature of eco-anxiety: How constructive or unconstructive is habitual worry about global warming? Journal of Environmental
41. Psychology, 72, 101528. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2020.101528
42. Vicente-Molina, M., Fernández-Sainz, A., & Izagirre-Olaizola, J. (2018). Does gender make a difference in pro-environmental behavior? The case of the Basque Country University students. Journal of Cleaner Production, 176, 89–98. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.12.079
43. Watkins, E. R. (2008). Constructive and unconstructive repetitive thought.Psychological Bulletin, 134(2), 163–206. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.134.2.163
44. Zelezny, L. C., Chua, P. P., & Aldrich, C. (2000). New Ways of Thinking about Environmentalism: Elaborating on Gender Differences in Environmentalism. Journal of Social Issues, 56(3), 443–457. https://doi.org/10.1111/0022-4537.00177