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Review on Periodontitis: Pathophysiology and Treatment Alternatives


Authors : Srushti A. Darade; Lokesh R. Patil; Sakshi H. Mahajan; Sonali R. Patil; M. R. N. Shaikh

Volume/Issue : Volume 11 - 2026, Issue 5 - May

Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/4havweex

Scribd : https://tinyurl.com/rjn366kc

DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/26May190

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Abstract : Periodontitis is a chronic inflammatory disease that affects the supporting structures of the teeth, including the gums and bone. It begins as gingivitis and can progress to severe tissue destruction if untreated. This report reviews the causes, progression, and risk factors for periodontitis, including bacterial infection, immune response, and lifestyle habits such as oral hygiene and smoking. Current treatment methods range from mechanical cleaning and scaling to advanced surgical options, supported by new technologies like laser therapy and artificial intelligence for diagnosis. Alternative therapies using herbal medicines and minimally invasive techniques are also discussed. The report aims to provide a comprehensive overview of periodontitis for better understanding and improved treatment outcomes.

Keywords : Periodontitis, Antimicrobial, Herbal, Dentistry, Biofilm.

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Periodontitis is a chronic inflammatory disease that affects the supporting structures of the teeth, including the gums and bone. It begins as gingivitis and can progress to severe tissue destruction if untreated. This report reviews the causes, progression, and risk factors for periodontitis, including bacterial infection, immune response, and lifestyle habits such as oral hygiene and smoking. Current treatment methods range from mechanical cleaning and scaling to advanced surgical options, supported by new technologies like laser therapy and artificial intelligence for diagnosis. Alternative therapies using herbal medicines and minimally invasive techniques are also discussed. The report aims to provide a comprehensive overview of periodontitis for better understanding and improved treatment outcomes.

Keywords : Periodontitis, Antimicrobial, Herbal, Dentistry, Biofilm.

Paper Submission Last Date
31 - May - 2026

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