Authors : Ajita Tiwari; Dr. Reshma Umair

Volume/Issue : Volume 10 - 2025, Issue 12 - December

Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/2natrvns

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DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/25dec539

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Abstract : Stray dog management in India has long been a subject of public debate, legal intervention, and ethical concern. Increasing dog-bite incidents, rapid urbanization, and expanding human–animal interfaces have intensified the need for clear and humane regulations. Recent judicial developments have attempted to balance two often conflicting concerns: public safety and animal welfare. This research paper examines India’s evolving policy framework on stray dog management, with a particular focus on feeding rules, sterilization programmes, municipal responsibilities, and citizen obligations. Through a qualitative review of legal documents, public data, and policy reports, the study explores both the positive and negative implications of the new guidelines. The research further analyses the social significance of structured feeding zones, the strengthening of Animal Birth Control (ABC) programs, and the impact on public behaviour and welfare organizations. Challenges related to implementation, public misunderstanding, and administrative limitations are also discussed. Comparative insights from other countries highlight potential improvements for India. Overall, the study concludes that humane coexistence between humans and stray dogs is possible but requires coordinated efforts across civic bodies, communities, and policymakers.

Keywords : Stray Dogs, Public Safety, Animal Welfare, Sterilization Policy, Feeding Regulations, Municipal Governance.

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