The destruction of atomic bombs was commemorated every year in Hiroshima in an atmosphere of grief, emotion, and anger and also imagined the death of atomic bomb victim. In Indonesia, there is a different atmosphere in every month of August; there is a celebration with an atmosphere of victory, heroism, joyfulness, as well as remembering the struggle of national heroes who had sacrificed their life for the independence of their nation. The diplomatic relation established in January 1958, was important for the two countries that had not yet recovered in term of economic and politic at that time. In early cold war diplomatic bilateral relation between Indonesia and Japan was not at top priority. During 1960-1990 the relationship of the two countries were characterized by asymmetrical domination in the economic field, and moved on into interdependence during 2000th . This article based on historical approach and individual reflections.

Keywords : Atomic Bomb, Independent, Cold War, San Francisco Peace Conference, Kishi Nobusuke, Sukarno.