Real-Time Fire Hazard Monitoring with Deep Learning


Authors : Sai Nivedha N.; Dhamotharan R.

Volume/Issue : Volume 10 - 2025, Issue 2 - February


Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/bdhxsubh

Scribd : https://tinyurl.com/bddvxcu4

DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/25feb1629

Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.


Abstract : Fire outbreaks pose a significant threat to lives and property, making early detection crucial for minimizing damage. Traditional fire detection methods often rely on manual monitoring or conventional image analysis techniques, which can lead to delayed detection and lower accuracy. To address these challenges, this project implements an AI-powered fire detection system using the yolo8 object detection model. The model has been trained on a dataset of 2,509 images, with 1,004 used for training, 754 for validation, and 751 for testing. The system processes video input in real time, detecting fire and marking affected areas with a bounding box and confidence score. Detection details, including the timestamp, fire status, and confidence level, are logged in a CSV file for record-keeping. Additionally, an automated alert system is integrated using Twilio’s SMS service, which immediately notifies designated authorities upon fire detection. The model achieves a mean Average Precision (mAP) of 91.3%, a precision of 90.3%, and a recall of 86.9%, demonstrating high reliability in identifying fire incidents. With its ability to detect fire efficiently and provide real-time alerts, this system offers a scalable and effective solution for fire monitoring and prevention.

Keywords : Computer Vision, Fire Detection, Image Processing, Twilio SMS Notification, Bounding Boxes Detection, Deep Learning.

References :

  1. S. Rahman, J. H. Rony, J. Uddin, and M. A. Samad, “Real-time obstacle detection with YOLOv8 in a WSN using UAV aerial photography,” J. Imaging, vol. 9, no. 10, p. 216, Oct. 2023, doi: 10.3390/jimaging9100216.
  2. R. Siddiqua, S. Rahman, and J. Uddin, “A deep learning-based dengue mosquito detection method using faster R-CNN and image processing techniques,” Ann. Emerg. Technol. Comput., vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 11–23, Jul. 2021, doi: 10.33166/AETiC.2021.03.002.
  3. S. B. Hasan, S. Rahman, M. Khaliluzzaman, and S. Ahmed, “Smoke detection from different environmental conditions using faster R-CNN approach based on deep neural network,” in Lecture Notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering, LNICST, vol. 325 LNICST, 2020, pp. 705–717. doi: 10.1007/978-3-030 52856-0_56.
  4. P. D. K. He, G. Gkioxari and R. Girshick, “Mask R-CNN,” in IEEE international conference on computer vision, IEEE, 2017, pp. 2961–2969.
  5. Khandaker, and J. Uddin, “Computer vision-based early fire detection using enhanced chromatic segmentation and optical flow analysis technique,” Int. Arab J. Inf. Technol., vol. 17, no. 6, pp. 947–953, Nov. 2020, doi: 10.34028/iajit/17/6/13.
  6. R. A. Khan, J. Uddin, and S. Corraya, “Real-time fire detection using enhanced color segmentation and novel foreground extraction,” in 4th International Conference on Advances in Electrical Engineering, ICAEE 2017, IEEE, Sep. 2017, pp. 488–493. doi: 10.1109/ICAEE.2017.8255405.
  7. R. A. Khan, J. Uddin, S. Corraya, and J.-M. Kim, “Machine vision-based indoor fire detection using static and dynamic features,” Int. J. Control Autom., vol. 11, no. 6, 2018, doi: 10.14257/ijca.2018.11.6.09.
  8. H. Zheng, J. Duan, Y. Dong, and Y. Liu, “Real-time fire detection algorithms running on small embedded devices based on MobileNetv3 and YOLOv4,” Fire Ecol., vol. 19, no. 1, p. 31, May 2023, doi: 10.1186/s42408-023-00189-0.
  9. H. Du, W. Zhu, K. Peng, and W. Li, “Improved high speed flame detection method based on YOLOv7,” Open J. Appl. Sci., vol. 12, no. 12, pp. 2004–2018, 2022, doi: 10.4236/ojapps.2022.1212140.
  10. S. N. Saydirasulovich, M. Mukhiddinov, O. Djuraev, A. Abdusalomov, and Y. I. Cho, “An improved wildfire smoke detection based on YOLOv8 and UAV images,” Sensors (Basel)., vol. 23, no. 20, 2023, doi: 10.3390/s23208374.

Fire outbreaks pose a significant threat to lives and property, making early detection crucial for minimizing damage. Traditional fire detection methods often rely on manual monitoring or conventional image analysis techniques, which can lead to delayed detection and lower accuracy. To address these challenges, this project implements an AI-powered fire detection system using the yolo8 object detection model. The model has been trained on a dataset of 2,509 images, with 1,004 used for training, 754 for validation, and 751 for testing. The system processes video input in real time, detecting fire and marking affected areas with a bounding box and confidence score. Detection details, including the timestamp, fire status, and confidence level, are logged in a CSV file for record-keeping. Additionally, an automated alert system is integrated using Twilio’s SMS service, which immediately notifies designated authorities upon fire detection. The model achieves a mean Average Precision (mAP) of 91.3%, a precision of 90.3%, and a recall of 86.9%, demonstrating high reliability in identifying fire incidents. With its ability to detect fire efficiently and provide real-time alerts, this system offers a scalable and effective solution for fire monitoring and prevention.

Keywords : Computer Vision, Fire Detection, Image Processing, Twilio SMS Notification, Bounding Boxes Detection, Deep Learning.

Never miss an update from Papermashup

Get notified about the latest tutorials and downloads.

Subscribe by Email

Get alerts directly into your inbox after each post and stay updated.
Subscribe
OR

Subscribe by RSS

Add our RSS to your feedreader to get regular updates from us.
Subscribe