Authors : Dr. Sachin Awasthi

Volume/Issue : Volume 11 - 2026, Issue 1 - January

Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/mr45yjnb

Scribd : https://tinyurl.com/26d97tfa

DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/26jan739

Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.

Abstract : Health care systems play a decisive role in shaping human development, economic productivity, and social well- being. India’s health care system represents a complex interaction between public and private sectors, shaped by historical evolution, policy reforms, demographic pressures, and emerging epidemiological challenges. This paper examines the conceptual foundations of health care systems, the structure and functioning of India’s public and private health care framework, and the evolving role of public–private partnerships. Special emphasis is placed on Madhya Pradesh as a representative state reflecting both progress and persistent gaps in health service delivery. The study further analyzes major government initiatives, information flow mechanisms, and systemic challenges such as infrastructure disparities, workforce shortages, and financial constraints. The paper concludes with policy-oriented suggestions for strengthening primary health care, improving equity, and leveraging technology for sustainable health system development in India.

Keywords : Health Care System, Public Health, Private Health Sector, India, Madhya Pradesh, Ayushman Bharat, Public–Private Partnership.

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