Authors :
Scholastica Mathew Malangalila; Alfred Laison Mwakalebela
Volume/Issue :
Volume 11 - 2026, Issue 3 - March
Google Scholar :
https://tinyurl.com/d7db6hnt
Scribd :
https://tinyurl.com/nrap3tzc
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/26mar137
Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.
Abstract :
Background:
Teen pregnancy is connected with a high prevalence of problems for both the mother and the fetus. Teenage
pregnancies are estimated to be between 8 and 25% in developing nations due to child marriages. The study's goal was to
determine the amplitude and immediate obstetric outcomes of teenage primigravidae who arrived at Iringa Regional
Referral Hospital in the active first stage of labor.
Methodology:
The research investigation involved a healthcare-based cross-sectional survey with prospective follow-up, with 210
teenage Primegravida (11–19 years) participating. To achieve the needed information, data were gathered using a
pretested checklist. The data were analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 23.0.
Results:
About 1921 deliveries in the health facility in the course of the study period. Out of the 1921 population, 210 (10.9%)
were teenage Primegravida. 137 (65.2%) babies were born spontaneously through the vagina. The maternal issues noted
were perianal tears (32.4%), PPH (4.8%), and the cervical tear (3.3%). The identified pregnancy concerns comprise low
Apgar score (<7) (9.5%), low birth weight (6.7%), 15.7% neonates requiring NICU hospitalization, and 4.3% neonatal
mortality.
Conclusion:
The increased incidence and harmful outcomes seen in teenage Primegravida in this study might be linked to their
poor education level and single status. This demands deliberate and continuing efforts to address the issue, as well as
education on teenage pregnancy prevention, in order to reduce adolescent pregnancy and its complications.
Keywords :
Immediately Outcome, Obstetrics, Teenage, and Prime Gravida.
References :
- Charpota PK, Chaudhary S, Yadav K. A Clinical Study to Assess the Maternal and Foetal Outcome in Teenage Pregnancy. Int J Med Res Prof. 2016;2(2008):82–5.
- WHO. Trends in Mternal Mortality: 1990-2013. Estimates by WHO,UNICEF, UNFPA, The World Bank and the United Nations Population Division. World Heal Organ. 2014;56.
- Darroch JE, Singh S, Frost JJ. Differences in teenage pregnancy rates among five developed countries: the roles of sexual activity and contraceptive use. Fam Plann Perspect. 2001;33(6):244–50, 281.
- Santelli JS, Lindberg LD, Finer LB, Singh S. Explaining recent declines in adolescent pregnancy in the United States: The contribution of abstinence and improved contraceptive use. Am J Public Health. 2007;97(1):150–6.
- Sulaiman S, Othman S, Razali N, Hassan J. Obstetric and perinatal outcome in teenage pregnancies. S Afr J Obstet Gynaecol. 2013;19(3):77.
- Sarwar A, Iftikhar T. Comparative Study of Obstetrical Teenager and Older Primigravida. Ann PIMS. 2016;(2016):82–5.
- World Health Organization. Maternal, newborn, child and adolescent health: Adolescent development. Who. 2011;1–4.
- Ogelle OM, Eke AC, Okafor CI, Mbamara SUK, Obiechina NJ. Teenage pregnancies: a lingering obstetric problem in Nigeria. Niger J Med. 2011;20(4):414–20.
- Kayastha S, Pradhan A. Obstetric Outcome of Teenage Pregnancy. 2012;7(2):29–32.
- Ezegwui HU, Ikeako LC, Ogbuefi F. Obstetric outcome of teenage pregnancies at a tertiary hospital in Enugu , Nigeria. 2012;15(2):10–3.
- Das S, Sarkar SK. Feto Maternal Outcome in Second versus First Stage Caesarean Delivery in a Tertiary Rural Medical College. 2014;13(12):28–30.
- Rita D, Naik K, Desai RM, Tungal S. Study of feto maternal outcome of teenage pregnancy at tertiary care hospital. Int J Reprod Contraception, Obstet Gynecol. 2017;6(7):2841–5.
- Derme M, Leoncini E, Vetrano G, Carlomagno L, Aleandri V. Obstetric and perinatal outcomes of teenage pregnant women: A retrospective study. Epidemiol Biostat Public Heal. 2013;10(4):1–8.
- Onoh RC, Ezeonu PO, Anozie BO, Esike CO, Obuna JA, Egbuji C, et al. Outcome of teenage pregnancy at a tertiary hospital in Abakaliki Southeast Nigeria. J Basic Clin Reprod Sci. 2014;3(1):22.
- Kessler C, Goergen R. PASHA ’ s Contribution to Addressing Teenage Pregnancies in Tanzanian Schools. 2009;(April).
- Bangser M. “Falling Through the Cracks” Adolescent Girls in Tanzania: Insights from Mtwara. USAID/Tanzania. 2017.
- Shirima CP, Kinabo JL. Nutritional status and birth outcomes of adolescent pregnant girls in Morogoro, Coast, and Dar es Salaam regions, Tanzania. Nutrition. 2005;21(1):32–8.
- Hampton T. Child marriage threatens girls’ health. JAMA - Journal of the American Medical Association. 2010.
- Mosha TCE, Philemon N. Factors Influencing Pregnancy Outcomes in Morogoro Municipality , Tanzania. 2010;12(4):249–60.
- Muganyizi PS, Balandya B. Pregnancy outcomes in the extremes of reproductive age : A seven-year experience in Tanzania. 2013;2013(January):51–7.
- Baird AS, Porter CC. Teenage pregnancy: strategies for prevention. Obstet Gynaecol Reprod Med. 2011;21(6):151–7.
- Mukhopadhyay P, Chaudhuri RN, Paul B. ndiHospital-based perinatal outcomes and complications in teenage pregnancy in Ia. J Heal Popul Nutr. 2010;28(5):494–500.
- Mahgoub. The Impact of teenage Pregnancy on Mode of delivery And fetal outcome. 2005;90.
- Litorp H, Mgaya A, Kidanto HL, Johnsdotter S, Ess??n B. “What about the mother?” Women’s and caregivers’ perspectives on caesarean birth in a low-resource setting with rising caesarean section rates. Midwifery. 2015;31(7):713–20.
- Muganyizi PS, Balandya B. Pregnancy outcomes in the extremes of reproductive age: A seven-year experience in Tanzania. Open J Obstet Gynecol. 2013;3:51–7.
- National Bureau of Statistics Ministry of Finance and Office of Chief Government Statistician. 2012 Population and Housing Census. 2013;34–6.
- Mbelwa C, isangula KG. Teen Pregnancy: Children Having Children in Tanzania. SSRN Electronic Journal. 2012.
- Chen X kuan, Wen SW, Fleming N, Demissie K, Rhoads GG, Walker M. Teenage pregnancy and adverse birth outcomes : a large population based retrospective cohort study. 2018;(February):368–73.
- Ugianskiene A, Ledertoug S, Murrekilde P, Bor P. Women ’ s Health Care Teenage Pregnancies : Obstetric and Neonatal Outcomes at a Danish Regional Hospital. 2015;4(7).
- Ayuba II, Gani O. Outcome of teenage pregnancy in the niger delta of Nigeria. Ethiop J Health Sci. 2012;
- Vijayalakshmi DC. Assessment of Maternal and Fetal Outcome by Comparing Teenage Pregnancies and Primigravidae Aged 20-29 Years. IOSR J Dent Med Sci. 2016;15(07):35–8.
Background:
Teen pregnancy is connected with a high prevalence of problems for both the mother and the fetus. Teenage
pregnancies are estimated to be between 8 and 25% in developing nations due to child marriages. The study's goal was to
determine the amplitude and immediate obstetric outcomes of teenage primigravidae who arrived at Iringa Regional
Referral Hospital in the active first stage of labor.
Methodology:
The research investigation involved a healthcare-based cross-sectional survey with prospective follow-up, with 210
teenage Primegravida (11–19 years) participating. To achieve the needed information, data were gathered using a
pretested checklist. The data were analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 23.0.
Results:
About 1921 deliveries in the health facility in the course of the study period. Out of the 1921 population, 210 (10.9%)
were teenage Primegravida. 137 (65.2%) babies were born spontaneously through the vagina. The maternal issues noted
were perianal tears (32.4%), PPH (4.8%), and the cervical tear (3.3%). The identified pregnancy concerns comprise low
Apgar score (<7) (9.5%), low birth weight (6.7%), 15.7% neonates requiring NICU hospitalization, and 4.3% neonatal
mortality.
Conclusion:
The increased incidence and harmful outcomes seen in teenage Primegravida in this study might be linked to their
poor education level and single status. This demands deliberate and continuing efforts to address the issue, as well as
education on teenage pregnancy prevention, in order to reduce adolescent pregnancy and its complications.
Keywords :
Immediately Outcome, Obstetrics, Teenage, and Prime Gravida.