Authors :
Kimberly O. Villacura; Mariel E. Benolirao; Nova L. Magno; Rechel C. Bacsarsa; Fresy G. Moreno; Junro S. Carual; Edson A. Macapagong
Volume/Issue :
Volume 11 - 2026, Issue 4 - April
Google Scholar :
https://tinyurl.com/9bmbwh55
Scribd :
https://tinyurl.com/48pcxtkr
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/26apr663
Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.
Abstract :
This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of Project ARM (Assistive Reading Materials) in enhancing the
reading comprehension of Grade 3 pupils at Monkayo Central Elementary School. A mixed-method research design was
utilized, combining quantitative and qualitative approaches. The quantitative data were obtained through pretest and
posttest scores, while qualitative data were gathered through interviews. The intervention was implemented over three weeks
using strategies such as The House of Phonemes, Bitay-Pho-Next, and Sari-Story-Tell. Results revealed a significant
improvement in pupils’ performance, with the mean score increasing from 3.12 to 9.12. The paired sample t-test yielded a
t-value of 19.75 and a p-value of less than 0.001, indicating a statistically significant difference. Qualitative findings showed
improvements in phonemic awareness, reading comprehension, learner engagement, and positive emotional responses. The
study concludes that Project ARM is an effective intervention for improving reading comprehension among Grade 3 pupils.
References :
- Akpan, E. E., & Clark, L. J. (2023). Independent T-Test Statistics: It’s Relevance in Educational Research. Int. J. Eminent Sch., 10, 79-88. mail.globalacademicstar.com
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- Al-Othman, A. A. A. M. (2025). Expanding English Learning Beyond Classroom Boundaries: Investigating EFL Students' Perceptions of the Effects of Listening to Online Stories on Incidental Vocabulary Acquisition. Journal of Language Teaching and Research, 16(1), 311-323.
- Bradley, C. M., Greer, L. L., Trinh, E., & Sanchez-Burks, J. (2024). Responding to the emotions of others at work: A review and integrative theoretical framework for the effects of emotion-response strategies on work-related outcomes. Academy of Management Annals, 18(1), 3-43.
- Lu, L. (2025). Learners’ Perceptions of WBMT-Assisted Reading Strategies: An Action Research Study. CALICO Journal, 42(1), 94-120.
- Mendoza, K. M. M., & Cruz, R. A. (2024). Silent and oral reading methods on improving English reading comprehension among generation alpha pupils. Journal of Childhood, Education & Society, 5(1).
- Morgan, H. (2022). Understanding thematic analysis and the debates involving its use. The Qualitative Report, 27(10), 2079-2090. https://doi.org/10.46743/2160-3715/2022.5912.
- Rand, M. K., & Morrow, L. M. (2021). The contribution of play experiences in early literacy: Expanding the science of reading. Reading Research Quarterly, 56, S239-S248.
- Septiwiharti, D., Hemafitria, H., et al. (2024). Character-based thematic learning: Integrating the values of honesty and responsibility in elementary schools. Jurnal Sosial, Dan Agama, https://ejournal.insuriponorogo.ac.id
This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of Project ARM (Assistive Reading Materials) in enhancing the
reading comprehension of Grade 3 pupils at Monkayo Central Elementary School. A mixed-method research design was
utilized, combining quantitative and qualitative approaches. The quantitative data were obtained through pretest and
posttest scores, while qualitative data were gathered through interviews. The intervention was implemented over three weeks
using strategies such as The House of Phonemes, Bitay-Pho-Next, and Sari-Story-Tell. Results revealed a significant
improvement in pupils’ performance, with the mean score increasing from 3.12 to 9.12. The paired sample t-test yielded a
t-value of 19.75 and a p-value of less than 0.001, indicating a statistically significant difference. Qualitative findings showed
improvements in phonemic awareness, reading comprehension, learner engagement, and positive emotional responses. The
study concludes that Project ARM is an effective intervention for improving reading comprehension among Grade 3 pupils.