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Prevalence of Vaping Among Nigerian Youths in Benin City


Authors : Dr. Osahenrhumwen Adagbonyin; Abu Khadijat Isah

Volume/Issue : Volume 11 - 2026, Issue 7 - July


Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/msmf9az5

Scribd : https://tinyurl.com/4kpub7ve

DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/26jul486

Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.


Abstract : Background The rising use of e-cigarettes among young people has emerged as a growing public health concern given its association with nicotine dependence and adverse respiratory and cardiovascular outcomes. This study assessed the prevalence of electronic cigarette (vaping) use among youths in Benin City, Edo State, Nigeria.  Methodology A convergent parallel mixed-methods design was adopted, combining a structured self-administered questionnaire with open-ended qualitative items. A total of 950 youths aged 15–35 years were sampled and stratified by age, gender, and educational level, exceeding the minimum sample size of 427 determined using Cochran’s formula. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and chi-square tests.

References :

  1. Adegbile, O. E., Adeniji, O. D., Amzat, J., & Kanmodi, K. K. (2024). E-cigarettes in Nigeria: A scoping review of evidence. Health Science Reports, 7(4), e2074. https://doi.org/10.1002/hsr2.2074
  2. Creswell, J. W., & Plano Clark, V. L. (2021). Designing and conducting mixed methods research (4th ed.). SAGE Publications.
  3. Creswell, J. W., & Plano Clark, V. L. (2021). Designing and conducting mixed methods research (3rd ed.). SAGE publications. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781071812639
  4. Erinoso, O., Oyapero, A., Amure, M., Osoba, M., Osibogun, O., Wright, K., … et al. (2021). Electronic-cigarette use among adolescents and young adults in Nigeria: Prevalence, associated factors and patterns of use. PLOS ONE, 16(10), e0258850. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0258850
  5. Glantz, S. A., & Bareham, D. W. (2018). E-cigarettes: Use, effects on smoking, risks, and policy implications. Annual Review of Public Health, 39, 215–235. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-publhealth-040617-013757
  6. Lyzwinski, L. N., Naslund, J. A., Miller, C. J., & Eisenberg, M. J. (2022). Global youth vaping and respiratory health: Epidemiology, interventions, and policies. npj Primary Care Respiratory Medicine, 32, 14. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41533-022-00277-9
  7. Moustafa, A. F., Rodriguez, D., Mazur, A., & Audrain-McGovern, J. (2021). Adolescent perceptions of e-cigarette use and vaping behavior before and after the EVALI outbreak. Preventive Medicine, 145, 106419. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2021.106419  
  8. Oyapero, A., Akinjobi, O., Osoba, M., Kareem, S., & Erinoso, O. (2023). Predictors of electronic cigarette use and its association with mental health among young adults in Nigeria: A community survey. Population Medicine, 5(December), 33. https://doi.org/10.18332/popmed/175938
  9. Sharma, H., & Verma, S. (2020). “Vaping”—A Trojan horse against fight toward tobacco use and cancer: A systematic review of the existing evidence. Indian Journal of Medical and Paediatric Oncology, 41(3), 321–327. https://doi.org/10.4103/ijmpo.ijmpo_11_20 
  10. Syahriza, M., Wahyuni, M. S. H., & Khairunnisa, Z. (2022). Enhancing community health through restricting electronic cigarettes. Open-Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences, 10(F), 522–524. https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2022.8775

Background The rising use of e-cigarettes among young people has emerged as a growing public health concern given its association with nicotine dependence and adverse respiratory and cardiovascular outcomes. This study assessed the prevalence of electronic cigarette (vaping) use among youths in Benin City, Edo State, Nigeria.  Methodology A convergent parallel mixed-methods design was adopted, combining a structured self-administered questionnaire with open-ended qualitative items. A total of 950 youths aged 15–35 years were sampled and stratified by age, gender, and educational level, exceeding the minimum sample size of 427 determined using Cochran’s formula. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and chi-square tests.

Paper Submission Last Date
31 - August - 2026

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