Authors :
O. D. Salunkhe; P. H. Mahadik
Volume/Issue :
Volume 9 - 2024, Issue 11 - November
Google Scholar :
https://tinyurl.com/4vjp6m4v
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14442787
Abstract :
Deaths in incubator is a major problem
worldwide which is the leading cause of death in infants.
Early diagnosis of infant death in an incubator helps to
improve the survival chances of neonatal babies in an
infant incubator. Early diagnosis of death in an
incubator can save the infant or treat him/her better
than standard treatment. In this paper we proposed a
different ML algorithm to predict infant death in an
incubator. This research was carried out in the Satara
district, Maharashtra. In this study, we have taken
factors that were identified by medical professionals for
infant incubation. The machine learning algorithms can
help medical professionals to predict infant deaths in an
incubator as well as identify factors that cause the death
of the infant in the incubator. The various data
imbalancing techniques, such as the synthetic
oversampling technique (SMOTE) and adaptive
synthetic (ADYSN) have been implemented to improve
the performance of models. The XG Boost classifier (F1
score = 0.88) and Random Forest classifier (F1 score =
0.89) with ADYSN give us the better performance than
other classifiers.
Keywords :
Infant Deaths, Incubator, Machine Learning Algorithm, Imbalanced Data.
References :
- https://www.who.int/health-topics/newborn-health#tab=tab_1
- Horbar JD, Edwards EM, Greenberg LT, et al. Variation in Performance of Neonatal Intensive Care Units in the United States. JAMA Pediatr. 2017;171(3):e164396. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2016.4396
- Haibo He, Yang Bai, E. A. Garcia and Shutao Li, "ADASYN: Adaptive synthetic sampling approach for imbalanced learning," 2008 IEEE International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IEEE World Congress on Computational Intelligence), Hong Kong, 2008, pp. 1322-1328, doi: 10.1109/IJCNN.2008.4633969.
- H. A. Gameng, B. B. Gerardo and R. P. Medina, "Modified Adaptive Synthetic SMOTE to Improve Classification Performance in Imbalanced Datasets," 2019 IEEE 6th International Conference on Engineering Technologies and Applied Sciences (ICETAS), Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, 2019, pp. 1-5, doi: 10.1109/ICETAS48360.2019.9117287
- Saroj, R.K., Yadav, P.K., Singh, R. et al. Machine Learning Algorithms for understanding the determinants of under-five Mortality. BioData Mining 15, 20 (2022).
- I. Hingorani, R. Khara, D. Pomendkar and N. Raul, "Police Complaint Management System using Blockchain Technology," 2020 3rd International Conference on Intelligent Sustainable Systems (ICISS), Thoothukudi, India, 2020, pp. 1214-1219, doi: 10.1109/ICISS49785.2020.9315884.
- Chawla, Nitesh & Bowyer, Kevin & Hall, Lawrence & Kegelmeyer, W.. (2002). SMOTE: Synthetic Minority Over-sampling Technique. J. Artif. Intell. Res. (JAIR). 16. 321-357. 10.1613/jair.953.
- https://medium.com/@nandiniverma78988/understanding-k-nearest-neighbors-knn-regression-in-machine-learning-c751a7cf516c
Deaths in incubator is a major problem
worldwide which is the leading cause of death in infants.
Early diagnosis of infant death in an incubator helps to
improve the survival chances of neonatal babies in an
infant incubator. Early diagnosis of death in an
incubator can save the infant or treat him/her better
than standard treatment. In this paper we proposed a
different ML algorithm to predict infant death in an
incubator. This research was carried out in the Satara
district, Maharashtra. In this study, we have taken
factors that were identified by medical professionals for
infant incubation. The machine learning algorithms can
help medical professionals to predict infant deaths in an
incubator as well as identify factors that cause the death
of the infant in the incubator. The various data
imbalancing techniques, such as the synthetic
oversampling technique (SMOTE) and adaptive
synthetic (ADYSN) have been implemented to improve
the performance of models. The XG Boost classifier (F1
score = 0.88) and Random Forest classifier (F1 score =
0.89) with ADYSN give us the better performance than
other classifiers.
Keywords :
Infant Deaths, Incubator, Machine Learning Algorithm, Imbalanced Data.