Authors :
Vamsi Krishna; P. Manichandra; Y. Sathya Keerthi; M. Srinivas
Volume/Issue :
Volume 11 - 2026, Issue 7 - July
Google Scholar :
https://tinyurl.com/2crv2dmb
Scribd :
https://tinyurl.com/mt2pu2r9
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/26jul1616
Note : A published paper may take 4-5
working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and
ResearchGate.
Abstract :
Precision agriculture plays a crucial role in enhancing farm productivity, optimizing resource usage, and
promoting sustainable farming practices. With the increasing availability of soil data, weather information, and
agricultural datasets, large-scale environmental and soil parameters can now be analyzed to make accurate crop
recommendations. Traditional crop selection methods, which rely on fixed guidelines or manual observation, often fail to
account for the dynamic interactions between soil nutrients, climate variability, and crop responses. This project proposes
a Precision Crop Planning System using Machine Learning that assists farmers in making informed decisions about crop
selection and farm management. The system takes inputs such as soil nutrient levels (N, P, K), pH, temperature, humidity,
rainfall, and soil type to predict the most suitable crop for a given location. Additionally, it provides actionable
agricultural guidance, including recommended fertilizers with quantities, irrigation methods, potential diseases for the
selected crop, and appropriate pesticides for disease management. The system is integrated into a web-based application
with farmer authentication, allowing users to securely login, enter their location and field data, and receive clear, userfriendly, and visually appealing recommendations. The developed system aims to support smarter farming decisions,
improved crop yield, and efficient use of resources while minimizing crop losses.
Keywords :
Precision Agriculture, Crop Planning, Machine Learning, Soil Analysis, Sustainability, Predictive Modeling, Yield Prediction, Spatial Data, Smart Farming.
References :
- R. K. Jain, S. Kumar, and A. Sharma, “Crop recommendation system using machine learning techniques,” International Journal of Computer Applications, vol. 182, no. 45, pp. 15–20, 2019.
- S. B. Kotsiantis, “Machine learning: A review of classification and combining techniques,” Artificial Intelligence Review, vol. 26, pp. 159–190, 2006.
- P. K. Singh and R. B. Patel, “Crop prediction using machine learning algorithms,” International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Science, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 234–239, 2018.
- FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization), “The future of food and agriculture – Trends and challenges,” FAO Publications, Rome, 2017H. Fisher, N. M. Jaffe, K. Pidvirny, A. O. Tierney, M. S. Vaidean, P. Dongre, et al., “Language-based detection of depression with machine learning: Systematic review and meta-analysis,” NPJ Digital Medicine, 2026.
- A. Kamilaris and F. X. Prenafeta-Boldú, “Deep learning in agriculture: A survey,” Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, vol. 147, pp. 70–90, 2018.
- J. Jeong et al., “Random forests for global and regional crop yield predictions,” PLOS ONE, vol. 11, no. 6, 2016.
- S. R. K. Yadav and A. Chandel, “Crop yield prediction using machine learning techniques: A review,” International Journal of Engineering Research & Technology, vol. 9, no. 4, pp. 1–5, 2020.
- K. G. Liakos, P. Busato, D. Moshou, S. Pearson, and D. Bochtis, “Machine learning in agriculture: A review,” Sensors, vol. 18, no. 8, 2018.
- R. Bhardwaj, A. Singh, and P. K. Jain, “A review on various techniques for crop yield prediction using machine learning,” International Journal of Computer Applications, vol. 180, no. 29, pp. 1–6, 2018.
- A. Khaki and L. Wang, “Crop yield prediction using deep neural networks,” Frontiers in Plant Science, vol. 10, 2019. “Forecasting corn yield with machine learning ensembles,” Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, vol. 273, pp. 326–335, 2019.
- S. Mishra, D. Mishra, and G. Santra, “Applications of machine learning techniques in agricultural crop production: A review paper,” Indian Journal of Science and Technology, vol. 9, no. 38, 2016.
- N. Gandhi, L. J. Armstrong, O. Petkar, and A. K. Tripathy, “Rice crop yield prediction using artificial neural networks,” in Proc. Int. Conf. Technological Innovations, 2016.
- T. Wolfert, L. Ge, C. Verdouw, and M. J. Bogaardt, “Big data in smart farming – A review,” Agricultural Systems, vol. 153, pp. 69–80, 2017.
- Y. Li, C. Zhang, and X. Wang, “Application of artificial intelligence in agriculture: A review,” Agricultural Sciences, vol. 11, no. 6, pp. 506–521, 2020.
Precision agriculture plays a crucial role in enhancing farm productivity, optimizing resource usage, and
promoting sustainable farming practices. With the increasing availability of soil data, weather information, and
agricultural datasets, large-scale environmental and soil parameters can now be analyzed to make accurate crop
recommendations. Traditional crop selection methods, which rely on fixed guidelines or manual observation, often fail to
account for the dynamic interactions between soil nutrients, climate variability, and crop responses. This project proposes
a Precision Crop Planning System using Machine Learning that assists farmers in making informed decisions about crop
selection and farm management. The system takes inputs such as soil nutrient levels (N, P, K), pH, temperature, humidity,
rainfall, and soil type to predict the most suitable crop for a given location. Additionally, it provides actionable
agricultural guidance, including recommended fertilizers with quantities, irrigation methods, potential diseases for the
selected crop, and appropriate pesticides for disease management. The system is integrated into a web-based application
with farmer authentication, allowing users to securely login, enter their location and field data, and receive clear, userfriendly, and visually appealing recommendations. The developed system aims to support smarter farming decisions,
improved crop yield, and efficient use of resources while minimizing crop losses.
Keywords :
Precision Agriculture, Crop Planning, Machine Learning, Soil Analysis, Sustainability, Predictive Modeling, Yield Prediction, Spatial Data, Smart Farming.