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Positive and Negative Affect, Life Satisfaction and Resilience among University Students: A Comparative Study of Day Scholars and Hostellers


Authors : Maheen Aroze; Seema Rani Sarraf

Volume/Issue : Volume 11 - 2026, Issue 4 - April


Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/mrytdcu8

Scribd : https://tinyurl.com/5n8n6rj7

DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/26apr027

Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.


Abstract : The intricate web of emotional, social, and academic demands that university students must manage has a big impact on their mental health. Life satisfaction, which is described as an individual's cognitive assessment of overall life quality and resilience the ability to adjust to stress, hardship, and major life transitions successfully, are two important factor that determine students' well-being. The goal of the current study was to investigate and contrast resilience and life satisfaction among undergraduate university students who were day scholars and hostellers. Convenience sampling was used to select 118 undergraduate students from a university in Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh (59 day-scholars and 59 hostellers). In addition to the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS; Watson et al. 1988) participants also completed two validated measures: the Connor–Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC; Connor & Davidson 2003) and the Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS; Diener et al. 1985). Data were analyzed using independent samples t-tests and descriptive statistics in a comparative study design. Life satisfaction (t = 0.66, p = .512) and resilience (t = 1.21, p = .227) did not differ statistically significantly between the two residential groups. Life satisfaction and resilience showed a strong and positive correlation (r =.52 p<.01) despite the lack of group differences highlighting the interdependence of these psychological resources. These results imply that psychological wellbeing is not significantly influenced by residential status alone. Both living arrangements seem to provide different types of support that are functionally similar. The findings highlight the significance of creating institutional support systems and universal resilience-building programs that benefit all students regardless of their living situation.

Keywords : Life-Satisfaction, Resilience, University Students, Residential Status, Day Scholars, Hostellers’ Psychological Well-Being.

References :

  1. Anthony A. & Mol P. (2017). The effect of self-concept on resilience and happiness among undergraduate hostellers and day scholars. International Journal of Indian Psychology 4(3).
  2. Connor K. M. & Davidson J. R. T. (2003). Development of a new resilience scale: The Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC). Depression and Anxiety 18(2) 76–82. https://doi.org/10.1002/da.10113
  3. Diener E. Emmons R. A. Larsen R. J. & Griffin S. (1985). The Satisfaction With Life Scale. Journal of Personality Assessment 49(1) 71–75. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327752jpa4901_13
  4. Fredrickson B. L. (2001). The role of positive emotions in positive psychology: The broaden-and-build theory of positive emotions. American Psychologist 56(3) 218–226. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.56.3.218
  5. Gupta R. (1990). A comparative study of adjustment among day scholars and hostellers. Indian Journal of Psychology.
  6. Masten A. S. (2001). Ordinary magic: Resilience processes in development. American Psychologist 56(3) 227–238. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.56.3.227
  7. Meichenbaum D. (1985). Stress inoculation training. Pergamon Press.
  8. Rani P. & Midha P. (2014). Humour and resilience amongst hostellers and day scholars. Expressions India Journal.
  9. Shah B. (1989). Adjustment among hostel and day scholar students. Journal of Educational Psychology.
  10. Sujatha S. et al. (1993). Adjustment patterns among hostel and non-hostel students. Psychological Studies.
  11. Watson D. Clark L. A. & Tellegen A. (1988). Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: The PANAS scales. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 54(6) 1063–1070. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.54.6.1063

The intricate web of emotional, social, and academic demands that university students must manage has a big impact on their mental health. Life satisfaction, which is described as an individual's cognitive assessment of overall life quality and resilience the ability to adjust to stress, hardship, and major life transitions successfully, are two important factor that determine students' well-being. The goal of the current study was to investigate and contrast resilience and life satisfaction among undergraduate university students who were day scholars and hostellers. Convenience sampling was used to select 118 undergraduate students from a university in Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh (59 day-scholars and 59 hostellers). In addition to the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS; Watson et al. 1988) participants also completed two validated measures: the Connor–Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC; Connor & Davidson 2003) and the Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS; Diener et al. 1985). Data were analyzed using independent samples t-tests and descriptive statistics in a comparative study design. Life satisfaction (t = 0.66, p = .512) and resilience (t = 1.21, p = .227) did not differ statistically significantly between the two residential groups. Life satisfaction and resilience showed a strong and positive correlation (r =.52 p<.01) despite the lack of group differences highlighting the interdependence of these psychological resources. These results imply that psychological wellbeing is not significantly influenced by residential status alone. Both living arrangements seem to provide different types of support that are functionally similar. The findings highlight the significance of creating institutional support systems and universal resilience-building programs that benefit all students regardless of their living situation.

Keywords : Life-Satisfaction, Resilience, University Students, Residential Status, Day Scholars, Hostellers’ Psychological Well-Being.

Paper Submission Last Date
30 - April - 2026

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